Literacy at all times was considered an integral quality of an educated person who occupies a worthy place in society. The development of modern technologies, the emergence of social networks and massive online communication for many modern children and adults have become an excuse for illiterate written speech. However, it is a mistake to believe that the ability to correctly present your point of view, orally or in writing, is a useless skill that can be neglected.

Mistakes when filling out business papers, drawing up reports, or communicating with customers by email or mail can seriously damage your reputation as a professional. In everyday life, at any time, it may be necessary to drop a few lines to relatives, friends or neighbors, and no adult will want to blush for annoying mistakes in words and punctuation marks.

If you have problems with spelling, punctuation, or vocabulary, don't be discouraged. At any age, it is not too late to learn to write without mistakes and work on your literacy, the main thing is to approach the problem seriously and regularly improve your skills.

Simultaneously with spelling, a successful person must keep the intellectual functions of the brain in good shape. The brain fitness resource BrainApps will help him with this, classes in which involve the passage of daily individual training. Even the busiest person can find 15 minutes a day to improve their own intelligence.

How to become literate in Russian

There is a widespread misconception that literacy is one of the innate qualities of a person, that is, the ability to write and speak correctly to one degree or another from birth is inherent in every person. Some schoolchildren and adults refuse to work on spelling after several setbacks and believe that they simply do not have the innate skills for beautiful and correct writing.

However, absolutely anyone who does not have any medical abnormalities can become literate. And although literacy is accessible to everyone, the disappointing statistics of recent years show a decrease in its level among children and adolescents. The reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon are:

• Decreased interest in reading fiction. Lovers of reading are much less likely to write with mistakes, but a modern child usually prefers playing on a computer or smartphone to a collection of fairy tales or stories;
• General communication on social networks. Online correspondence rarely implies compliance with all the rules of spelling and punctuation, since each of the interlocutors seeks to express their opinion as soon as possible and, in parallel, is engaged in other matters;
• Lack of parental interest. Many parents do not pay enough attention to the development of literacy in their children, believing that completing school assignments is more than enough. But school performance is influenced by many factors, and the example of a mom or dad who regularly read books and always write without mistakes is much more effective. Therefore, before learning how to teach a child to write without mistakes, you should work on your own level of literacy;

Writing texts without mistakes and speaking correctly provide many benefits at any age. You can always make a pleasant impression on the interlocutor, colleague or manager, easily complete any document and you can help your child with lessons. It remains only to find out exactly how to become literate in the Russian language<>and how long it will take. Ideally, due attention should be paid to correct writing from school or even from preschool age. But if this moment is missed, then regular independent studies will come to the rescue, which do not require huge financial investments, but require discipline and systematicity.

There is no magic method by which you will forget about misspellings and misplaced punctuation marks in two weeks. Only self-education and long-term painstaking work on yourself will give the desired result that will stay with you for life.

9 working ways to learn to write correctly

There are some really effective ways to train yourself to write well. To write error-free you can:

1. Read regularly. It is with reading that correct, beautiful oral and written speech begins. Visual memory plays a big role in spelling, and you will gradually be able to remember how to spell a particular word. For reading to be beneficial, you should be selective in the choice of literature. Russian classics are best suited to work on increasing literacy. Do not think that the classics are necessarily boring and drawn-out, everyone can choose a genre to their liking and enjoy reading. It is necessary to read every day for at least an hour, thoughtfully and in a calm atmosphere. Soon you will notice that your speech has become richer, more imaginative, and there are fewer mistakes in words.
2. Learn the basics. In addition to fiction, pay attention to working with reference books and textbooks of the Russian language. This is one of the most effective ways to learn how to write without mistakes and build sentences correctly. Memorize the rules and be sure to reinforce the theory by completing practical tasks.
3. Purchase and regularly use a dictionary. Whenever you do not know how to spell a particular word exactly, look into the spelling dictionary. Forming this good habit will quickly get rid of mistakes, so keep the dictionary on your desktop or other prominent place so that it is always at hand;
4. Write dictation. Ask relatives or friends to dictate texts from a collection of dictations to you several times a week, so you can quickly find gaps in your knowledge and direct independent studies in the right direction.
5. Work on bugs. Feel free to write down the words that are difficult for you in a separate notebook and reread them every day. This is an excellent visual memory training that will allow you to write correctly even the most intricate words and phrases over time.
6. Improve memory. To do this, you can learn by heart your favorite verses or excerpts from prose. This method will also improve your speaking skills, and repeating the learned material out loud trains your diction skills. If memorization is not suitable for you, then simply rewrite the texts, paying special attention to difficult words and sentences;
7. Find friends with the same interests. Nobody wants to write with mistakes, it annoys any person and many would like to improve the quality of their writing. Classes in a pair or a group are more disciplined, moreover, you will be able to help each other and check the assimilation of new knowledge.
8. See a professional. A Russian language tutor may be needed not only by a student before passing exams. Several full-fledged classes with a specialist will fill in the main gaps and develop a further plan for self-education.
9. Apply knowledge in practice. Write yourself notes and reminders, write out the quotes you like from books, instead of e-mail, write regular paper letters to friends or relatives, sign and give postcards. Such little things will always keep you in good shape, and make you focus on the rules of spelling and punctuation;

If you systematically use these simple ways to learn how to write without mistakes on your own, you will soon notice positive changes. However, it is necessary to maintain literacy at the proper level throughout your life, so all of the above recommendations are relevant for any person who is actively engaged in self-development.

How to learn to write without mistakes from childhood

Some children learn spelling much more easily than others of their age. To understand how such children learned to write correctly, it is necessary first of all to pay attention not to their school performance, but to classes with their parents at home. A child can be gradually taught to read from the age of three, and for this it is not necessary to force the baby to intensively memorize letters and syllables. First, you should arouse interest in the fascinating world of literature, read fairy tales and children's stories every day.

Reading and writing must be developed in parallel, in a playful, accessible form for the child. With school-age children, it is imperative to work on mistakes, additionally explain incomprehensible or difficult points. Parents who shift all responsibility for a child's literacy to teachers are unlikely to be satisfied with the result of his education. Therefore, you should know how your child learns to write without mistakes and actively help him, overcoming learning difficulties together.

It is usually difficult for children to memorize many rules of grammar and punctuation, so it is recommended to develop memory and attentiveness together with spelling. For this, there is the BrainApps resource, the games of which are suitable for both adults and children.

How to teach a child to write correctly Is a very broad topic. Today I want to touch on the question of how to teach a child write off without errors?

Starting in the middle of the first grade, children are offered an assignment to copy from a printed or written text. Copying from written text, as a rule, does not cause great difficulties, because it is a simple copying.

But even here the children manage to make many mistakes: they will miss a letter, then they will lose the word, then they will insert extra letters from other words. We begin to scold for inattention, and we should scold ourselves not the child, but ourselves. For not being taught write off correctly.

Do you doubt that this should be taught? Do you think that copying a text is very simple? Of course, just for us, adults, because we have been copying, writing under dictation, from memory for more than one year, and all our skills have been automated for a long time. That is why it seems to us that everything is so simple.

And our baby only, and even the simplest thing, in our opinion, is still difficult for him to do. So we need to help.

So how do you teach a child to cheat without mistakes?

Cheating usually starts with small words. How does the child cheat? It copies each letter individually. He looked at the letter - he wrote it down, then he looks at the next one - and he also writes it down, and so he transfers each letter separately.

This is where the probable error lies. While the child looks from the notebook to the book or blackboard, he may forget which letter he wrote, which means he will see a completely different letter. A child can look at the same word, but at a different syllable with the same letter. And, therefore, it will write incorrectly. Very often you can observe how a child wanders around the page in search of the word that he is currently writing. And in the mass of all words, it is very difficult for him to find the right word. The child loses strength, time, interest, which means it turns out worse and worse, because fatigue interferes with working well.

Want to help your child cheat easily and without mistakes? Teach him to do it effectively.

We write off the word.

1. Read the word.

2. Repeat it.

3. Tell me how many letters are in the word. Can be counted directly in a book with a pencil.

4. Read the word again. Moreover, it is very important to read the word as it is written !!! We read "kaza" and write "koza". The child needs to read the "goat"! If he read as we say, ask him to read it again as it is written. If this is the word "tooth", then we read "tooth" with a clear "B" at the end.

5. Cover the page of the textbook and write the word in the notebook.

6. Check if all letters are in place. Read it. Require letter-by-letter reading of what you have written, not repetition from memory.

7. Check your notes against the textbook. At this stage, for the first time, you can check each letter. This point is very important. It is very difficult to see your mistakes.

If everything is done correctly, then there will be no errors. If, nevertheless, there is an error, then do not rush to correct it. Let the child find it himself, checking all the letters one by one with the book.

Cheating starts with words. If you teach your child to copy words in this way, then when you copy sentences, there will be much fewer mistakes. Cheating will be faster and easier for the child.

What does a child gain by learning to copy words and text in this way?

By reading the whole word and memorizing it, the child develops visual memory.

Relying on visual memory when writing, he makes much fewer mistakes, writes faster and better.

By memorizing a word, and then part of a sentence or the whole sentence, the child increases the angle of view. After all, at first the child writes off small words by 2-3 letters, and then the words increase. There is an increasing need to grasp with a glance many letters at once.

The next step is to write off proposals. If a child learned to copy words according to this algorithm, then it will not be difficult for him to write off the proposal.

We write off the offer.

1 Read the sentence.

2. What does the proposal say?

3. How many words are there in a sentence? Count. Are there small words (prepositions, conjunctions)? What letter do we write the first word with?

4 We read the first word - we write. We read the first and second words - write the second.

We read the first 3 words - we write the third word. And so on until the end.

5. We read the proposal. Is it written correctly (according to the child)? Is everything clear?

6 We check by comparing the written with the book. We read every word in the book and in the notebook.

Everything seems very simple, but this is for us, because all our skills are already automated. And the child must explain all this, show, teach and consolidate.

Of course, the school will teach everything. Sooner or later, the child will learn to do this himself. But this is the case when it's better early. If a child learn to write without mistakes, write off correctly, then he will immediately form the correct position of a successful student and.

Have questions? Write in the comments

In short, no way. Even if you put a spelling dictionary under your pillow, in which you use a philology diploma instead of a bookmark, errors and typos will still slip in your texts. Therefore, it would be correct to name the article “How to reduce the number of errors in texts”. Interested in the answer to this question? Then read on.

Why think about mistakes

Internet users search the Web for expert information. They forgive the site and the author for mistakes and typos if they find something new, useful and interesting in the article. This is true if there are not too many errors in the material. Just do not try to determine a specific allowable amount of inaccuracies, this is a subjective indicator. One and the same text can be a model of illiteracy and a standard of error-free writing for different readers.

One thing is certain: the more errors in the text, the higher the likelihood that the visitor will stop perceiving the information and begin to correct the material. Of course, error tolerance depends on the expectations of the audience. For example, if you read the topic "How to quickly clean pipes" on the forum for plumbers, then you will not pay attention to "tsya" and "tsya". And if you read "Lenta.ru", then you will begin to scold the resource for the only noticed error.

Here's some food for thought:

• Russian social psychologists in the course of the study found that mistakes reduce the visitor's confidence in the site.
• Representatives of the American service Grammarly found that errors in the LinkedIn profile correlate with a person's career success.
• Wall Street Journall editor Sue Schellenbarger did not conduct research, so she is guided by her own observations. In her opinion, mistakes are extremely negative for the effectiveness of marketing messages.

The more mistakes users see in texts, the less they trust you. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to reduce the number of inaccuracies on the site.

How to quickly improve literacy

Don't want to hear anything about Russian textbooks? This is a natural reaction for an adult. For an infantile adult. Well, you get the idea: by running to a bookstore or to a file hosting service. For example, find a textbook on the Russian language for university applicants (by D.E. Rosenthal). Do one or two exercises a day. This will significantly reduce the number of errors in your texts.

• Proofread the texts several times. Read aloud if possible.
• Collaborate with a professional proofreader and editor. This will significantly improve the quality of your publications.
• Read fiction and quality business literature.
• Pay attention to common mistakes. To do this, you will have to write down all the errors that you find during proofreading. You can also ask the editor to return texts with highlighted errors to you. Analyze the data about inaccuracies, repeat the corresponding rules, do the exercises.
• Practice freewriting. This technique helps to overcome the writer's block. In addition, it reinforces the knowledge that you received from textbooks on the Russian language.

Automatic text checking tools

You can quickly find and correct most of the spelling errors and typos with automated tools and services. Some of them are described below:

• Spell checker in a text editor. In Word, this function is invoked by pressing the F7 key.
• Spell checking tool of the Advego exchange. Paste the text into the appropriate field and click the "Check" button.

• Spelling. This service handles spelling errors well. Moreover, the developers claim that with the help of "Spelling" you can correct punctuation and even stylistic errors. Among the disadvantages of the service, it should be noted the need for authorization.

• Yandex.Speller. The service sees some of the spelling errors.

• Istio.com service sees some errors.

• Service "ZnakoSchitalka" removes double spaces, and also solves a number of tasks not related to the search for errors.
• The Glavred service is positioned as a means of removing verbal garbage from the text. It is worth noting that algorithmic tools are not entirely suitable for determining the appropriateness of using certain words in a text. It is better to send the article for proofreading to a professional editor.

As you can see, you shouldn't completely trust automated services to validate text. However, you can use them to quickly find some of the typos and inaccuracies.

Trap for the grammar nazi

You have already understood that typos and errors will slip on the site in any case. This means that comments from readers will appear in the comments to your publications. It's good when a friendly user calmly points out an inaccuracy. You can thank him, and correct the mistake.

It is worse if some super-literate troll finds typos on the site. Prepare to read in the comments that you should be sweeping the streets, not writing the lyrics. Such recommendations will certainly not upset you. However, some visitors who are not yet familiar with your business may give the wrong impression of it.

To reduce the likelihood of jokes from freelance troll proofreaders, install the Orphus online bug reporting system on your site. Having discovered an inaccuracy on the site, any user will be able to inform you about it. Only you will see the error message.

To install the Orphus system on the site, follow the instructions published on the main page of the service:

• Enter the email address to which you will receive error notifications.
• Select the interface language.
• Download and install the system file on your website.
• Select the appearance of the service button.
• Copy and paste the HTML code into the site.

You will not get rid of mistakes completely

However, you have the opportunity to drastically reduce their number on the site. To do this, you need to improve: learn and repeat the rules of the Russian language, proofread texts, read good books. This does not eliminate the need to work with a professional proofreader and editor. Use automatic text validation services for self-control, and Orphus to combat negative user reactions to mistakes.

- learn to write correctly without mistakes. This task is acute both for schoolchildren who suffer from unsatisfactory grades in the Russian language (and with fear waiting for surrender), and for adults who experience complexes about their illiteracy.

In order to deal with errors, you need a precise procedure. tries to deal with them by repeating the rules of traditional grammar. However, the huge body of rules (with countless exceptions and other "caveats") cannot be used in practice. None of the literate people remember the rules at the time of writing. Moreover, a number of school rules are drawn up in such a way that in disputable situations it will inevitably lead to an error.

The algorithms used in the methodology of Natalia Romanova "WITHOUT RULES" serve to make an instant, the only correct decision at the time of writing. They have nothing to do with mnemonic or other questionable teaching practices. The algorithms of the Romanov School of Literacy are the development of the correct procedure for writing: 1) see the difficulty 2) make an instant decision under the control of the algorithm. When, as a result of training tasks, the use of the algorithm becomes automatic, the student is guaranteed to write without errors.

Traditional grammar regards any writing situation as a difficulty. School teachers do not classify student errors in any way. In reality, mistakes are divided into major (the most frequent among all illiterate people) and minor (rather rare, non-systemic). In the very first classes at the Romanov Literacy School, the harmful school dualism “one-and-one” is removed, which generates a colossal number of systemic mistakes of students. Years of analysis of thousands of student entrance tests shows that the “separate” position does not require control. And this is not an isolated case - in the school curriculum there are a huge number of points where the difficulty is contrived and does not require any elaboration.

I would like to note one curious moment - when typing this table in the editor "Word", automatic error checking underlines all errors in red, except for errors from the upper right square (errors like "I'll be back in the morning", "I'm full of food")! But these are the most common mistakes of both students and adults! So you can't count on the help of a computer when writing texts.

The same goes for punctuation errors. There are a large number of punctuation errors generated by the indistinctness of the wording of school rules (systemic errors with commas around the conjunction "and", errors when applying the rules for the "participial turnover").

Since 1992, the Romanov Literacy School has been analyzing the texts written by students before training, and constantly improves the program towards solving real problems and difficulties. Unlike traditional Russian language courses, we work knowing our "enemy" - systemic mistakes when writing in person. This allows us to effectively teach students of all ages to write without errors and prepare them for passing the exam and exam.

We can say with confidence that all problems with the Russian language are the same, and we know how to solve them.

Handwritten texts are becoming a relic of the past. Even most home school assignments are completed on a computer, dumped onto a USB stick, and submitted digitally. And that is why the question of how to learn how to write with beautiful handwriting is becoming more and more relevant - there is no experience, training in creating handwritten texts. It leaves its mark on the quality of handwriting and the frantic pace of life, natural laziness. In fact, there is a solution to the problem and it is very simple. Follow the instructions, practice regularly, and your handwriting will become clear, crisp and beautiful.

Instructions

For classes, you need to prepare tools: two notebooks in a slanting line, like first-graders, two ordinary notebooks for writing, a pen that fits comfortably in the hand and will not cause discomfort during classes. The paste (ink) should come out from under the ball of the rod easily, but not "smear" the paper. Psychological comfort in such classes is one of the main keys to success. Experts recommend playing your favorite slow music during lessons, spraying pleasant, not harsh aromatic agents in the room. It is important to understand that lessons should be fun, not annoying. Only this approach will provide excellent results in a short time.

At the second stage, it is necessary to analyze what problems there are with handwriting. Rewrite a small text, about half a page in a notebook. Look carefully at each letter and letter combinations, highlight those that look especially clumsy and sloppy, which will be difficult for another person to understand. Problematic "moments" need to be written out in another notebook - each on a separate page. They need to be transferred not the way you usually write, but the way they should be written, in accordance with the rules of calligraphy. In any library you can find textbooks on calligraphy, well, if you are too lazy to visit them, you can find manuals on the net and download them. Most of the online books of this type are provided to users for free.

The first calligraphy lessons shouldn't be long. It is enough to write a few characters on each page in a prepared notebook. For some, it is easier to master first one letter or a combination of letters, and then proceed to the next page in a self-prepared recipe. You need to start classes in a notebook "in an oblique" line. Such a ruling disciplines, teaches you to maintain the necessary slope of the letters and make them the same size. You can proceed to the next stage only when you are confident in drawing clear and understandable signs that correspond to the rules of calligraphy. As an experiment, you can rewrite small texts or sentences in a notebook with a regular ruled or on a sheet without markup. But you should not rush, it is better to show patience, then the result will be as expected and desired.

Special gymnastics for hands and fingers is very important during the period of handwriting correction classes. Its main task is to make the fingers flexible, sensitive and strong. Calligraphy experts recommend the following exercises:
circular rotation with brushes,
flexion of the wrist joint,
rhythmic clenching and unclenching of a fist,
circular movements with your fingers,
"Lock"
fan-shaped movements.
Handicrafts, collecting pictures from puzzles and constructors from small parts are useful. It is better to choose those models of puzzles and puzzles that consist of a large number of parts. To study with them, you can take a separate corner in the house, and not abandon the case until it is over. This disciplines and develops perseverance, helps to get rid of stress.

Learn to evaluate your work, set yourself "marks" as in school, but do it objectively, without self-pity and narcissism. Be as strict as possible - if at least one letter in the work turned out to be clumsy or out of order, lower the mark by one point. And if it doesn't work out, ask someone close to you to look through the written text, point out mistakes in terms of calligraphy. It will be just fine if you are helped by a person who himself knows how to write beautifully, but will not be afraid to offend you with an objective assessment. There is no need to scold yourself, it is important to find an incentive, to learn to perceive criticism as a guide to action, a springboard for reaching new heights. Analysis of errors should be recorded - unsuccessful letters should be transferred to the beginning of a new page in a notebook.

After you start getting beautiful letters and letter combinations, you can move on to longer sentences and texts. At the initial stage, they need to be written in a notebook "in a slanting line". This will allow you to save the results when moving to a new level of training. You need to rewrite small texts or individual sentences, phrases. It's helpful to start counting the time taken to write a certain number of lines or words. It is better to take strings into account, as words have different lengths. Another option to increase your writing speed is to set a timer. You can also use your favorite musical composition as a time counter. But haste should not affect the quality, and if the handwriting is distorted, then it is too early to rush. It is necessary to continue to evaluate your work, to do it without indulgences and discounts on speed and time.

It is important not only to achieve good results, but also to maintain them. Even if you have learned to write beautifully, this should not be a reason to give up regular calligraphy and hand gymnastics. Not enough time? Allocate half an hour for this during work, but do not borrow time allotted for rest, lunch - this will be annoying. If your profession is related to writing with a fountain pen, perform tasks so as not to cause damage, do not reduce your efforts to zero. Fill out your papers slowly, paying attention to each letter and word. This will be another incentive to success, but the most important thing is not to fall for your usual clumsy handwriting. Getting started with calligraphy, set yourself up for a positive, comprehend that this is not for one day, that there is a long way ahead, which will definitely give a good result.

Beautiful handwriting has been appreciated at all times. Happy owners of calligraphic handwriting could get jobs that were not available to those who write poorly. And even now, when an ordinary pen is gradually replaced by a computer keyboard, beautiful handwriting has not lost its meaning. Close people are pleased to receive a message written in your own hand. And you still have to fill in various documents by hand quite regularly.

You will need

• - recipes;
• - a fountain pen;
• - ball pen;
• - paper in a ruler and in a cage.

Instructions

Assess your handwriting and identify deficiencies. Answer yourself honestly if he is legible enough, if you write the letters and their elements exactly. Also think about what handwriting you would like. You may need to master new letter elements. It is better to do this right away, there is absolutely no need to retrain several times.

Training calligraphy not much different from teaching a first grader to write. Get your copy. They can be purchased or downloaded from the Internet and printed. Try the same sequence that you used to teach children. Take care of the correct posture. Sit up straight, lay the sheet slightly obliquely, take the correct pencil.

Write a few lines of script in a sharp, simple pencil. Imagine that you are just learning to write. Try to write all elements evenly, accurately observing proportions and slopes. If you are in control of the process, one or two pencil writing sessions will suffice.