Lithuania is a state in Northern Europe, in the Baltic states, with access to the Baltic Sea in the west.

On a detailed map of Lithuania, you can find the country’s border with four countries: Latvia in the north, Belarus in the southeast, Poland and Russia (Kaliningrad region) in the southwest.

Lithuania is an exporter of oil and gas, dairy products, and pharmaceuticals.

Lithuania on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Lithuania on the world map is located in Northern Europe, in the Baltic region, washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea and its Curonian Lagoon in the west. The country stretches 370 km in the latitudinal direction, and 280 km in the meridional direction. The total length of the borders is 1273 km, and the length coastline– only 99 km.

Minerals

Lithuania is not rich in mineral resources. The country contains only significant reserves of limestone, clay, quartz and gypsum sand; Oil reserves on the Baltic Sea shelf and iron ore in the south are insignificant.

Relief

The topography of Lithuania is flat and hilly, most of the country is located on the western edge of the East European Plain. The highest point of Lithuania is Aukštojas Hill (294 meters), which belongs to the Oshmyany Upland.

Hydrography

Lithuania has a dense river network with short lowland rivers - only 19 rivers in the country are more than 100 km long. The longest river is the Nemunas, 937 km long (of which 475 km are on the territory of Lithuania), flowing into the Curonian Lagoon of the Baltic Sea.

There are about 3,000 lakes in Lithuania, mostly of glacial origin and occupying 1.5% of the country's area. The largest lake is Druksiai (44.79 km²), located in the territories of Lithuania and Belarus, in the eastern part of the country.

The country is dominated by lowland, transitional and raised bogs, which account for 6% of the country's territory.

Flora and fauna

The most common soils in Lithuania are soddy-podzolic and soddy-carbonate soils.

About a third of the country's territory is occupied by forest vegetation, among which pine, spruce, birch, alder, aspen, and oak predominate.

In total vegetable world Lithuania has 10,600 plant species. Thyme, St. John's wort, cotton grass, cloudberry, duckweed, and horsetails are often found.

The fauna of Lithuania consists of 68 species of mammals, 203 species of birds, 7 species of reptiles, 13 species of amphibians and about 60 species of fish. In the local forests and fields of mammals there are wild boars, roe deer, foxes, wolves, hares; and among the birds - nightingales, tits, finches, thrushes. Inland waters are inhabited by roach, ruffe, bream, and perch.

The country's specially protected areas include about 300 national and regional parks, reserves and wildlife sanctuaries. Aukshtaitsky national park- the oldest national park in the country, which includes picturesque forests and hills with 126 lakes scattered on them. On the map of Lithuania in Russian, the national park is located in the eastern part of the country.

Climate

The climate of Lithuania is temperate continental in the center and eastern part, temperate maritime on the coast. The Baltic Sea has a significant influence on the climate of the entire country, making it less continental: severe frosts in winter and sweltering heat in summer are rare for Lithuania. The average annual temperature is +6 °C. Winter is mild and snowy, lasting no more than 3 months, the average January temperature ranges from -1 °C to sea ​​coast down to -6 °C in the continental part. Summer is cool and rainy, lasting 3 months, the average temperature in July is from +16 °C to +19 °C. 540 – 930 mm of precipitation falls annually, the largest amount of which is observed on the southwestern coast of the Baltic Sea.

Map of Lithuania with cities. Administrative division of the country

The territory of Lithuania is divided into 10 counties:

• Alytussky,
• Vilnius,
• Kaunassky,
• Klaipeda,
• Mariyampolsky,
• Panevezhsky,
• Tauraga,
• Telšiaiskiy,
• Utena,
• Siauliai.

Largest cities in Lithuania

• Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, home to a fifth (546 thousand people) of the country’s population. On the map of Lithuania with cities in Russian, the city is located in the southeast of the country. Vilnius is the transport, tourist and economic center of Lithuania, specializing in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and the food industry. The Old Town with Gediminas' Tower, Cathedral Square, and the Church of St. John is the most important landmark of Vilnius.
• Kaunas is the second most important city in the country, located in its central part. There are many businesses operating in Kaunas textile industry, as well as Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Station. Kaunas Castle, built in the 13th century, is the main attraction of the city. The population of Kaunas is 301 thousand people.
• Siauliai- a city in northern Lithuania. The main role in the economy of Siauliai is occupied by trade, production of drinks and confectionery, and the leather industry. The city is home to the large Siauliai University and the Siauliai Drama Theatre. Siauliai has a population of 108 thousand inhabitants.

(Republic of Lithuania)

General information

Geographical position. Lithuania is a country in northeastern Europe. In the north it borders with Latvia, in the south and east with Belarus, in the southwest with Poland and the Kaliningrad region of Russia. In the west it is washed by the Baltic Sea.

Square. The territory of Lithuania occupies 65,301 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. The largest cities: Vilnius (597 thousand people), Kaunas (434 thousand people), Klaipeda (208 thousand people). Administratively, Lithuania is divided into 11 cities of republican subordination and 10 counties.

Political system

Lithuania is a republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is the unicameral Sejm.

Relief. Most of the territory is occupied by a low-lying plain, hilly in the west and east.

Geological structure and minerals. One of the most important natural resources Lithuania is amber, there are reserves of peat and building materials.

Climate. The climate is transitional from maritime to continental, continentality increases from west to east. The average temperature in January is -8°C, in July +17°C.

Inland waters. Lithuania is characterized by an extensive river network; the rivers belong to the Baltic Sea basin. The largest river is Nemunas (Neman). There are about 3 thousand lakes in Lithuania, which occupy 1.5 percent of the republic's territory. The deepest is Tauragnas (60.5 m).

Soils and vegetation. The soils are podzolic. 25% of the country's territory is occupied by forests, 17% by meadows and pastures, 7% by swamps.

Animal world. The fauna is characterized by representatives of taiga and deciduous forests: brown hare, fox, wolf, elk, red and sika deer, wild boar, raccoon dog, mink, beaver, lynx, marten, otter, etc. The rivers are rich in fish: bream, pike, perch , eel, trout, roach, etc.

The population is about 3.6 million people, the population density is 55 people per 1 sq. km. Ethnic groups: Lithuanians - 80%, Russians - 8.6%, Poles - 7.7%, Belarusians - 1.5%, Ukrainians - 1.2%. Languages: Lithuanian, Russian, Polish.

Religion

The bulk of the population are Catholics.

Brief historical sketch

First feudal state, which formed on the territory of modern Lithuania, was the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Formed in the middle of the 13th century, the principality included during the reign of Prince Gediminas the Lithuanian and Belarusian lands, as well as part of the territory of modern Ukraine.

The struggle of the Lithuanian princes against the knights of the Teutonic Order ended with the defeat of the latter in 1410 at the Battle of Grunwald. In 1569, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, according to the Treaty of Lublin.

In 1795, Lithuania was annexed by Russia and remained part of Russian Empire before 1918

After the occupation of the country by German troops during the First World War, the Soviet regime was established in the country in December 1918, which, however, was overthrown in the fall of 1919.

In 1926, as a result of a military coup, dictator Voldemaram came to power, who was replaced in 1929 by Smetoy.

In July 1940, the country was introduced Soviet troops, and Lithuania became a republic within the USSR.

In 1941, Lithuania was occupied by German troops, and Soviet authority was restored after the liberation of the country in 1944.

In 1990, Lithuania was the first republic of the Soviet Union to declare its independence, which was recognized by the Soviet government in 1991.

Brief Economic Sketch

Lithuania is an industrial-agrarian country. Leading industries: mechanical engineering and metalworking (instrument, machine tool, shipbuilding, electrical engineering, etc.), chemistry and petrochemistry (production of artificial fibers, mineral fertilizers, etc.), light (knitted, cotton, etc.), food (meat -dairy, butter, cheese, fish, etc.). Oil refining industry. Production of building materials. Artistic crafts (products made of amber, ceramics, etc.) are developed. The main branch of agriculture is livestock farming (dairy and beef cattle breeding and bacon pig farming, poultry farming). Crops of grain (barley, rye, wheat), fodder crops. Fiber flax is also grown, sugar beets, potatoes and vegetable crops. Export: products of mechanical engineering, food, light industry.

The monetary unit is lit.

Brief sketch of culture

Art and architecture. Among the country's attractions are the Baltic beaches in Palanga, where the famous Amber Museum is also located.

Vilnius. Gediminas Tower; Gothic Church of St. Anna; The sharp Brama-arch of the gate in the Old Town, in which the miraculous icon of the Ostrobramsky Mother of God is located. Near Vilnius is a medieval castle in the town of Trakai. Kaunas. Remains of a 14th century castle; Vytautas Church in the Lithuanian Gothic style (XV century); 17th century monastery; the Zmuidzinavicius Museum, better known as the “Museum of Devils”; the largest collection of paintings by Čiurlionis.

Literature. E. Mezhelaitis (1919-1997) - poet, author of the collections “Lyrics”, “Man”, etc., as well as lyrical prose interspersed with poetry, and journalistic and autobiographical essays; J. Avižius (b. 1922) is a writer who depicts the dramatic fates of heroes in difficult moments in the history of Lithuanian society (“Glass Mountain”, “Village at the Crossroads”, “Lost Blood”).

Map of Lithuania from satellite. Explore the satellite map of Lithuania online in real time. A detailed map of Lithuania was created based on high-resolution satellite images. As close as possible, the satellite map of Lithuania allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Lithuania. The map of Lithuania from a satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).

Lithuania is an Eastern European country whose shores are washed by the Baltic Sea. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. The official language spoken by the majority of the population is Lithuanian, but almost everyone speaks excellent Russian and English.

Lithuania is a country with a rich historical heritage. It is better to start getting to know the country from the capital, which is a very ancient city. The old historical center of Vilnius still retains its medieval charm. Also in Vilnius there are such historical monuments as the Gediminas Tower, the Cathedral, the Town Hall, etc. But the true heritage of Lithuania is Trakai Castle, which stands on an island surrounded by lakes in the picturesque town of Trakai.

Beach holidays are popular in Lithuania on several sea ​​resorts. For example, in Neringa, a Lithuanian resort on the Curonian Spit. Palanga and Klaipeda are also popular resorts.

Where is Lithuania located on the world map. Detailed map of Lithuania in Russian online. Satellite map Lithuania with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Lithuania on the world map is an Eastern European state, the capital of which is Vilnius. The western part of the country is washed by the Baltic Sea.

Detailed map of Lithuania in Russian with cities:

Maps of Lithuanian cities:

Lithuania - Wikipedia

Population of Lithuania: 2,826,534 people (2017)
Capital of Lithuania: Vilnius city
Largest cities in Lithuania: Vilnius, Klaipeda, Kaunas.
Lithuania telephone code: 370
National domain of Lithuania:.lt, .eu

Maps of Lithuanian cities.

Sights of Lithuania:

What to see in Lithuania: Vilnius Old Town, Trakai Castle, Neringa, Gediminas Tower, Curonian Spit National Park, St. Anne's Church and Bernardine Church, Kaunas Castle, Amber Park and Museum in Palanga, Aukštaiti National Park, Laisves Alley, Hill of Crosses, Kernavė, St. Stanislaus Cathedral , Old part of the city of Kaunas, Park of Europe, IX Fort of the Kovno Fortress, City of Druskininkai, Sharp Gate, Mountain of Witches, Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, Old Town of Klaipeda, Dzūkija National Park, Ethnographic Museum Rumšiškės, Church of St. Gertrude in Kaunas, Clock Museum in Klaipeda , Devils Museum in Kaunas, Presidential Palace in Vilnius, Zoo in Kaunas, Botanical Garden in Palanga.

Climate of Lithuania: Most of the country has a temperate climate, distinguishing four seasons. On the west coast there is a mild maritime climate. Despite the fact that all seasons in Lithuania are clearly defined, due to the influence of the Baltic, there are no frosts in winter and extreme heat in summer. The average temperature in July is +22 C. In winter, the thermometer does not drop below -9 C.

Relief of Lithuania mostly flat, hilly in places, sand dunes occupy a large area. In Lithuania, they value their unique nature very much and strive in every possible way to preserve this wealth. That's why Lithuania is a country of national parks. The largest and most famous of them are the Kursk Spit National Park, Dzukinsky National Park, the oldest national park in Lithuania - Aukstatii and Historical and Cultural Park, the pride of Lithuania - Trakai. This park also contains Trakai lakes, of which there are about 60.

Majority excursions to Lithuania dedicated to introducing the history and sights of the largest cities. Particularly noteworthy is the capital of Lithuania - Vilnius, founded in 1323. Its streets still retain the charm of the Middle Ages, and on the castle hill you can see the ruins of Gediminas Tower.

The second largest city is Kaunas- a cultural and creative center where artists, poets and writers created their masterpieces. Most of their creations, as well as information about the authors and the history of the city, can be found in the museums of Kaunas. In addition to museums, Kaunas also has a town hall and Kaunas Castle.

In summer Lithuania becomes a popular country beach holiday. A very famous and environmentally friendly resort in Lithuania is Neringa. Tourists come here not only to relax, but also for treatment and prevention of various diseases. Resorts such as Palanga and Klaipeda with clean sandy beaches are also known.

Lithuania is the largest state in terms of area and population, located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Its neighbor is Latvia in the north, the Kaliningrad region of Russia and Poland in the southwest, and Belarus in the southeast.

Lithuania on the world map

Most of the territory of Lithuania belongs to the plain type and retains traces of ancient glaciation. The highest point in the country is Juozapine Hill, whose height above sea level is 294 m.
There are 758 rivers flowing through the state, the largest of which are the Viliya and the Neman. As for lakes, there are about three thousand of them in Lithuania, the largest of which is located on the border of three countries - Latvia, Belarus and Lithuania, and is called Druksiai.
The climate here is quite variable and has a transitional character from a marine type to a continental one. Winters, as a rule, are not very cold: the average temperature is about -4.5...-50C. Summer is cool and sunny; the thermometer in July most often stops at +170C.
Lithuania is geographically divided into 10 counties, which, in turn, form the municipalities of 9 different cities and 43 districts. In total, there are 3 categories in the country settlements: cities, towns (towns) and villages. The largest cities are the following: Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai and Penevezys.

Map of Lithuania in Russian

The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. This ancient city has preserved so much historical monuments that it was taken under the permanent patronage of UNESCO. Among the most famous local attractions are the following: the Old Arsenal, the ruins of the Old Castle, Gediminas Square, the Artillery Bastion, the New Arsenal, the city hall, the Verkiai Palace. In terms of the number of churches, Vilnius occupies one of the first places in the entire Baltic region; the largest share among them is accounted for by Catholic churches.
The ancient capital of Lithuania is Trakai, where you can see one of the most impregnable European fortresses, perfectly preserved to this day. The city's natural attractions are a unique glacial landscape and the National Historical and Cultural Reserve, whose area is 8,200 hectares.
The city of Kaunas is the second largest in Lithuania. Among its tourist attractions are such architectural sites as the Gothic House of Perkūnas, Kaunas Castle, the Palace of the Masala Princes and the City Hall. The number of city museums reaches several dozen, the largest exhibitions are presented in the Aviation Museum, the Museum of Medicine and Pharmaceuticals, Zoological Museum, the original Devil Museum and the Sports Museum.
Klaipeda is an ice-free port located on the shores of the Curonian Lagoon. As a result of the Second World War, the city was badly damaged, but historians and archaeologists managed to partially restore the castle on the Curonian Spit, the quarters of ancient stone warehouses, the magistrate building and the theater.
Unique natural world served as the basis for the creation of several nature reserves in Lithuania, the largest and most visited of which are Čapkeliai, Kamanos and Žuvintas. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons