Many people build a summer kitchen in their suburban areas, which certainly becomes a great place for a full-fledged summer outdoor recreation. If you are also puzzled by the issue of building a summer kitchen, then, first of all, you need to choose the type of building and the site suitable for this. Next, we will talk about all the nuances and subtleties of this process.

To date, there are many types of such buildings. According to the degree of openness, summer kitchens are open and closed. In the first of them, as the name implies, there are no walls. The main elements of such an open kitchen are usually a stove, a table, a cabinet, stools and a dish sink. For the construction of such a building, various materials are used. So, a stone is needed for the foundation, and the kitchen itself is built, most often, from wood. The canopy is erected at the request of the owner. Often in such buildings the roof is not made at all or erected partially. If you want to build a summer kitchen without a roof, then the area under the crown of a tree is considered a suitable place for such a building. It will be able to protect the building from getting inside various precipitation. Open kitchens are good because they are well ventilated.

As for the closed kitchen, here you can not only have a good rest, but also use this room as a place to sleep. Such buildings are most often erected using lining, plywood sheets and drywall. In order to make the structure more reliable and durable, it is recommended to use materials such as brick, stone and foam blocks during construction. When erecting such a building, you can combine several types of building materials, which allows you to create the most original designs. The most important thing is that the building ends up being functional and comfortable. It will be useful to carry out water supply and water drainage here.

There are several basic rules that allow you to successfully choose a place for the construction of a summer kitchen:

1. First of all, this building should be located on a site where electricity, water supply and other communications can be easily carried out.
2. Do not build a building next to pens for pets, as well as with an outdoor toilet.
3. One of the best options for placing this building is a place located directly above the pantry or cellar. Thus, "at hand" there will always be products that can be useful in the cooking process. When preparations are made, conservation can be placed in the pantry until the onset of winter.
4. If the base of the building is placed at a slight slope, then there will be no need to worry about the outflow of rainwater.

Summer kitchen project with a terrace

Often erect summer kitchens with a terrace. This option is a pretty good solution, because here you can cook and eat. The terrace in this case often complements the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen. This extension next to the summer kitchen also plays an important role from an aesthetic point of view. So, thanks to her, it is possible to make a smooth transition between the kitchen and the summer cottage. There are a lot of design solutions for the construction of such buildings.

Plastic double-glazed windows are considered suitable for glazing the veranda. Sometimes other elements are used in the construction of summer premises, for example, hinged windows or sliding partitions. An insulated kitchen with a terrace can be used in almost any weather.

A summer kitchen with a terrace is not always equipped with a stove, but if this is done, then the kitchen becomes not only a decoration of the site, but also a full-fledged functional room that is convenient to use in the summer. As for the stove itself, here you can choose one of several ready-made options that are on the market today. Modern ovens are compact and yet very functional. In addition, they can be heated not only with wood, but also with gas. Some modern models use electricity for this purpose.

If you prefer traditional "classic" stoves, then you can build them yourself from suitable materials. So, it is difficult to imagine comfort in a summer kitchen without a wood-burning fire in the oven. Therefore, many owners of summer cottages in such premises are building a traditional Russian stove. In addition, it will come in handy if you do not have the opportunity to conduct electricity or gas to the summer kitchen. There are many different options for such ovens, and basically their complexity is limited only by your financial capabilities.

Building materials

To build a summer kitchen, in fact, you can use any material that is available. If you recently completed the construction of the main house, then you may have extra material left that will come in handy in order to make a summer building out of it. In this case, access to the terrace from the kitchen can be provided.

The frame of the kitchen itself is often made of wood. Inside, you can finish the same wood or stone. Most often, of course, wood is used. This material has served man since ancient times. In a wooden summer building, it is best to lay the floor from boards, and the walls can be lined with clapboard treated with impregnation, which increases resistance to moisture. For hot climates, it is best to use stone or brick as a finish. So, the kitchen will be cooler if the bricks are not plastered from the inside. Alternatively, a wooden frame can be faced with natural stone.

You can revet the summer building with the same materials that were used in the house. In particular, laminate, linoleum and ceramic tiles. For example, you can lay linoleum directly on a concrete screed. To increase the safety of the stove, a row of tiles can be laid around it.

Summer kitchen with a do-it-yourself terrace

The construction of a summer kitchen begins with the same as the construction of any building, namely, from the foundation. Before arranging the basis, you need to choose a place for it, level the surface and make markings. If you are making an open summer kitchen, then a simple platform is suitable as a foundation, which will be enough to deepen by 20 cm. To equip such a platform, you need to remove the earth to the depth of deepening, and fill the bottom of the resulting pit with sand. After that, everything should be well tamped, and then put paving slabs, boards and bricks.

For a closed summer kitchen, of course, a more durable structure will be required. Usually this is a strip or columnar foundation, deepened by 60-70 cm. For summer buildings made of wooden beams, a columnar basis is most suitable. It is a support pillar made of stone or brick, placed around the perimeter of the building. The main task of such supports is to distribute the load, which is created by the main building. If the structure is made of stone, brick and foam concrete, i.e. will be quite massive, then for this case it is best to use the tape type of the basis. This foundation is a trench, which is compacted with a concrete mixture around the entire perimeter.

How the basis will be erected depends on its design, but some general stages can still be distinguished. So, in any case, you will need to remove a layer of soil of the desired depth. Usually it is at least 0.6 m. After that, a sand cushion with a thickness of at least 15-20 cm is laid on the bottom of the trench. Next, the foundation itself is erected. After that, the base should solidify properly. With favorable weather, this usually takes about a week. When the foundation hardens, you can start building the floor, which is usually laid on a sand cushion. Compacted sand must be covered with a layer of rubble and poured with a cement solution. If you want to tile the floor, then you can lay it directly on the concrete screed. So that during rain there is no situation when water enters and spreads across the floor, it is important that the floor level of the summer kitchen rises above ground level by at least 6-7 cm. The terrace is usually built from the same material as the main building. In addition, the summer kitchen and the terrace (or veranda) must have a common foundation.

When the base and floor are finished, you can proceed to the construction of walls. It is convenient to fasten the main wooden elements of the future summer kitchen with screws and self-tapping screws. Support structures are best made from metal corners. When it comes to wall cladding, there are many options. For example, they can be lined with wooden slats. The walls of the summer building can be sheathed with clapboard, drywall or the same board as outside.

If your summer kitchen will be built of brick, foam blocks or stone, then you must definitely take into account that you will have to deal with masonry. Therefore, you must have the relevant knowledge and skills. If they are not, then entrust the work to more experienced specialists. For the construction of a brick summer building, laying technology in one or half a brick is often used. It will be useful to lay the masonry separately in the places of the working area, namely closer to the barbecue oven. This will help protect the kitchen wood floor from accidental hot coals or fire. In the future, when the roof is being built, it is necessary to provide for the installation of an exhaust hood so that smoke and excessive heat are removed from the working area.

When finished with the walls, you can take up the arrangement of the furnace. In this case, fireclay bricks are usually used. This material is more resistant to high temperatures than ordinary brick. At the same time, it is an excellent conductor of heat, thanks to which the room will warm up quickly enough. In order to have more sunlight in the closed summer kitchen, you can make windows to the full height of the wall. Such a solution, among other things, makes the room visually larger. The seams between the openings can be sealed with silicone gaskets.

Kitchen on the terrace: photo

Summer kitchen with a terrace: video