The shower drain in the floor belongs to a rather complex plumbing system. It fits in a special hole and connects directly to the drain pipe.

Design

The design includes several components:

• Bends that lead to the sewer.
• Sewer grate. As you can see in the photo, it can be easily removed, which prevents clogging of the drain.
• Flange. This element securely fixes the waterproofing membrane.
• Siphon.
• Outflow funnel.

In most cases, the floor drain under the tiles is made of stainless steel. As shown by user reviews, this is one of the most reliable materials. In addition, there are other options. So, brass is very popular, as well as ceramics and chrome.

Functional characteristics of the drain device

The shower drain in the floor under the tiles cannot be called a technically complex structure. But it performs very important functions, so the choice of equipment and its installation must be approached with all responsibility. The shower drain in the floor allows the water to drain directly into the drain. Also, this plumbing structure guarantees the tightness of the joints on the floor. So that unpleasant odors do not penetrate from the sewer, it is necessary to install a special shutter.

Modern industry produces several types of drain drains. Each of them has certain pros and cons. If we talk about simplicity, then the undisputed market leader is a tile shower drain equipped with a water seal. In this case, the flow acts as a kind of plug, which prevents unpleasant odors from entering the room. But at the same time, dampness spreads through the bathroom, so it is necessary to systematically disinfect the room.

A dry ladder is considered a more modern, but at the same time, more expensive solution. Its design allows for instant water drainage. The equipment includes a special valve in the form of a ball recessed into a funnel. As soon as the shower turns on, the ball floats to the surface, thereby opening access to the drain pipe. After turning off the water, it returns to its original position, preventing the penetration of air from the sewer.

Judging by consumer reviews, the room always remains dry, so the appearance of mold or mildew is considered a rarity. But at the same time, the valve should be systematically cleaned of debris, the accumulation of which prevents its normal operation. Therefore, a dry floor drain also needs regular maintenance.

Linear system features

The linear shower drain in the floor, in contrast to the "dry" system, is made in the form of an oblong panel built into the shower floor. This option frees users from the need to install a booth or curtain. In general, the linear ladder fits perfectly into the modern design concept, which assumes the maximum release of the room from any obstacles.

The drain is an integral part of the drainage system. Most often it is made of a material that has anti-slip properties. Sometimes the design of a linear structure is made "like a tile". As you can see in the photo, the extended drain from Viega makes it possible to install a shower without a tray. Its dimensions are ideal even for small spaces. Whereas the features of the linear system allow you to connect it directly to the drainage channel.

What should be considered when buying a ladder?

First of all, any consumer should focus on their own preferences and financial capabilities. In addition, experts advise paying attention to the cost of equipment for arranging a dry or linear system. It should be noted that you should not save on plumbing, because it will come out more expensive for yourself. This does not mean that you need to purchase the most expensive device. But buying too cheap a drain for a shower under the tiles is fraught with a quick failure of the system. The products of the German brand Viega are considered to be the optimal ratio of price and quality.

The "heart" of the system is the drain, so you should approach it responsibly. A well-chosen device will keep the bathroom dry and clean. In the selection process, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the installation system, primarily the height, as well as the water consumption. The characteristics of the selected model should allow it to successfully cope with the task of removing used water.

Installing a shower without a tray

Installing a shower drain in the floor involves arranging a slight slope. It is very important that the grille does not protrude above the tile surface. The installation process can be roughly divided into several stages. The first step is to put on the floor a heat-insulating layer with a height of at least 5 cm. The best option would be expanded polystyrene. A rough floor is made from above from a concrete screed.

On top of it, a membrane is installed with waterproofing properties. The next layer consists of a finishing screed, on which you need to make a slight slope for the outflow of water. As a top layer, users choose a variety of decorative materials. But ceramic tiles remain the undisputed leader. In the video, you can watch step-by-step instructions for installing a shower without a tray.

What do designers offer today?

Manufacturers produce shower drains of a wide variety of configurations. Corner structures that are almost invisible on the floor have gained popularity. As for the round as well as rectangular options, their installation is permissible in any part of the room. Decorative grilles on the floor can rightfully be called a real work of art. They differ not only in size and configuration, but also in the pattern of the slits.

The shower looks very elegant, the ladder of which is equipped with LED lighting. But in the selection process, it is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic side, but also the operational characteristics of the model. The shower from Viega successfully combines design elegance with reliability and high quality.