For Orthodox people, the feast of the Trinity carries a special meaning. This is one of the twelve main Orthodox celebrations, which is celebrated on a large scale and helps to understand the mysteries of the Divine intention.

The feast of the Trinity directly depends on the day of the celebration of another bright holiday - the Resurrection of Christ. Easter is the fundamental holiday of Christians, which is the center of all biblical history and the basis of all Christian teaching. The date of Easter changes every year. This is a moving holiday, due to which many other Orthodox celebrations have a floating date, and the Trinity is no exception.

Trinity in 2018

As already mentioned, the feast of the Trinity is a moving holiday. In the people, this celebration is also called Pentecost, because it comes on the 50th day after Easter. In 2018, Orthodox believers will celebrate the Trinity on May 27. From the moment of the celebration of Pentecost, fasting ends, after which people prepare for the cycle of Christian summer holidays.

The Holy Trinity was established by the apostles. It has been celebrated since ancient times. This celebration has absorbed many traditions, since it originated at the dawn of Christianity. Many customs have remained unchanged and are being pumped into our days.

As a rule, the celebration begins with a solemn service, which includes an all-night vigil. The All-Night Vigil, or, in other words, the All-Night Vigil, is served on the eve of all great holidays. The celebrated day begins in the evening, and this divine service is directly related to the Orthodox celebration. The All-Night Vigil is an ancient divine service that began to be performed at the dawn of the appearance of religion. Jesus Christ himself most often prayed at night with the apostles. In ancient times, evening services were quite long: they took place all night. All believers must be present at this service in order to offer up prayers to the Lord and all the saints together with the clergy.

According to biblical legends, on the day that we now call the Trinity, the Holy Spirit descended to earth, thereby showing the Trinity of God. At first, the heavenly fire visited the Virgin Mary, and then endowed the apostles with Divine power, giving them cleansing from sinfulness, sanctifying their thoughts and revealing the secrets of their destiny.

Traditions of the Holy Trinity

The main attribute of the Trinity holiday is considered to be birch. Huts and temples were decorated with its branches and young leaves, they were taken to the church to be consecrated, and then kept as a powerful amulet against all evil. The floors were usually covered with freshly cut grass. Each parishioner, going to the service, had several birch branches with him. At home, consecrated branches were placed near the icons. According to popular beliefs, such a talisman helped protect the house from negativity.

As soon as the morning service ended, people rushed to get home as soon as possible in order to have time to prepare festive dishes and set the table. Loaf was considered an integral part of the festive table. The menu for that day was special. This is not a fast day, so you can afford whatever your heart desires, just like our ancestors did. Many families could afford to bake a piglet, serve meat treats and other delicious dishes to the table. It was believed that the year would be successful if treats from one's garden were served at the table. Kvass was considered the main drink, and compote was also served, which had healing properties.

After a solemn dinner, our ancestors went out into the street to congratulate neighbors, friends and strangers on the holiday of the Holy Trinity. It was a very important ceremony, during which all people exchanged joy and happiness, wishing each other success and prosperity. The remains from the festive table were given to the poor, who were waiting for alms that day.

On this day, people paid special attention to the spiritual life. It was customary to pray and glorify the Lord. This is very important even now. The clergy urge everyone to pray in order to beg the Almighty for salvation and forgiveness, for guidance on the true path, for earthly and heavenly happiness. You need to pray not only for yourself, but also for loved ones, relatives, children and for every lost soul. On this day, the Lord is patient and merciful to any request and to any words.

Lonely people looked after their ideal companion on the day of the Trinity, since it was believed that acquaintance on this holiday would be blessed from Above. Many men decided to take a responsible step and called the girls to marry, appeasing the parents of the future bride.

Of course, some traditions have lost their relevance, but most of them have retained their value and significance. For the most part, it is about moral cleansing. It has been aspired to since ancient times, because only by following the spiritual path can one find meaning and place in this life. We wish you a happy holiday. Take care of yourself and your loved ones. May luck smile on youand don't forget to press the buttons and

26.01.2018 01:26

The image of the Holy Trinity is revered by Orthodox Christians around the world. Prayers before this icon can protect your...

Trinity is considered a holiday of the earth. On this day, she was not to be dug or disturbed in any way. Trinity is considered a green holiday and all houses were decorated with green branches and flowers. The main role in the decoration was given to birch.
On Trinity Day, herbs and flowers were collected, and they went with them to churches for their consecration. It was believed that these herbs bring benefits and cure various diseases. At the same time, it is advisable to shed a few tears on the flower during the service. Even Pushkin has lines:

"Tenderly on a beam of dawn
They shed three tears

The holiday itself was also celebrated in nature. Loaves were baked in the villages and invited guests were decorated with wreaths of flowers. The girls danced round dances, and the guys chose future brides.

When to celebrate, celebrate the Trinity (date in the year) 2020...

The Feast of the Trinity (Holy Trinity Day) is celebrated 50 days after Easter. Hence the other name Pentecost (Greek: Πεντηκοστή). As you remember, Easter has a floating date, and hence the date of the holiday - the Trinity also changes in the year, depending on Easter. In order for you not to calculate the dates of the Trinity in the coming years from us, we did it for you and provided this information in the table. Which we invite you to familiarize yourself with.

The dates given in the table refer to the Christian Easter, that is, they are true for the Trinity celebrated by the Christian church.

To better understand when the Trinity is celebrated, regarding religious holidays dependent on Easter, take a look at the table below...

Chronology of holidays associated with Easter (Resurrection of Christ). Easter is the main religious holiday, so everything is tied around it.

That is, the Trinity is 50 days after Easter. And here it becomes clear that every year the Trinity will be on different dates! See the information above and now you know when Trinity will be this year!

When and how Ukrainians celebrate the Trinity from their grandfather-great-grandfather and what this day means for each of us. Traditions, prohibitions, entertainment of Green holidays

We count 50 days from Easter and have Pentecost - a big day for believers, one of the 12 largest church holidays - Trinity. Everyone can join him with a bouquet of fresh, almost summery, greens - mint, thyme, lovage, lemon balm, marigolds - consecrated on this day in the church, or simply prayers to open heaven with a request that the Lord send us the grace of the Holy Spirit.

Because on this day, as it is written in the holy books, from heaven to the apostles - 12 simple fishermen, disciples of Christ, who, together with the Mother of God, were in the upper room of the house on Mount Zion, the fiery tongues of the Holy Spirit descended and the apostles spoke in different languages, in order to go further to the nations and preach Christianity.

Jesus spoke about the Holy Spirit during his Ascension, and from now on the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles and they could go to people and preach Christianity, talk about eternal life, carry the ideas of light and goodness. So, according to church legends, languages ​​appeared, and they appeared in the name of these holy ideas.

Many were baptized that day. The first Christian church was the same house on Mount Zion - now the Dormition Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.

The Trinity always falls on Sunday and is a moving holiday; in a number of Orthodox church holidays, it completes the spring cycle of holidays, a week after which Peter's fast begins.

This year, Trinity falls on May 27th. The state, in turn, also joined the Christian celebrations and arranged an official holiday, which this year falls on May 28 - the Day of the Holy Spirit.

God loves trinity

The number 3 in Christianity is very important. The feast of the Trinity itself affirms and glorifies the trinity of the Most High God: God the Father - the Creator of Heaven and Earth, God the Son and the Holy Spirit.

The Holy Scriptures say that we confess the Trinity consubstantial and indivisible. Consubstantial - this means that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are three independent Divine images possessing all Divine perfections, but these are not three special separate beings, not three gods, but the One God. They have a single and inseparable Divine essence.

grandfather's saturday

Trinity Eve was called Father's, Trinity or Grandfather's Saturday. This is one of the very special memorial days of the year, when it is customary to commemorate the dead, clean up the graves of ancestors. From food, pastries, sweets and everything that the deceased loved during his lifetime are left on the graves. However, in no case should you leave alcoholic beverages. Also, living people are not recommended to drink alcohol on this day. You have to be sober on Mother's Day.

In the morning, even before going to church, it was customary to have breakfast with the whole family. Fried eggs were always prepared: all the eggs were mixed and cooked in one large saucepan. And on this day, they cooked green cabbage soup, stews, baked pies, cooked dumplings, jelly, compotes.

three great days

Trinity is celebrated for three days - Sunday, Monday and Tuesday. On Sunday, one of the most solemn services of the year is performed in Orthodox churches, and after the Divine Liturgy, an evening prayer service takes place in memory of the condescension of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus.

On Monday, Orthodox believers celebrate the Day of the Holy Spirit.

In ancient times, on this day, young people organized mass festivities in nature, sang songs, made a fire and guessed.

Old Slavic rites of tree worship have been preserved by Ukrainians in the custom of putting greenery in the form of birches, maples and lindens on the yards on the Trinity, hanging on the roofs.

And in houses, fragrant herbs, a potion were laid on the floor, icons, windows, walls were decorated with flowers.

Signs of green holidays

These days - almost the beginning of summer - nature simply speaks to man: in the language of insects, birds, nature. More than one generation delved into this language, and all these observations resulted in a chain of signs and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation, and therefore are carried out.

• Rain on Trinity - for a good harvest of mushrooms.
• Collect herbs and flowers on this day - you will receive a powerful amulet and a cure for many diseases. With the help of infusions and decoctions prepared from plants, people were cured of many ailments. They also made talismans and amulets for all family members.
• Successful matchmaking on this day is for a successful marriage: there will be good children in the family, harmony in the house, and love for each other in the hearts.
• On the eve of the Trinity, all plants are endowed with magical and healing powers.
• Diseases and all kinds of unwanted moments will not be attracted if you give generous alms, provide any help to those who need it.
• The tablecloth, which was used to cover the festive table for the Trinity, was kept with the belief that it was able to attract wealthy grooms or hardworking brides.
• If the weather is sunny after the rain, it means that a very rich harvest can be expected this season. This was especially true of grain crops, wild berries and mushrooms.
• If you take out and crumble fresh pastries in the garden in the morning, you can appease the spirits of deceased relatives so that they take care of the living in other worlds.

Trinity Prohibitions

• Make birch brooms or brooms.
• Work during the first days of Green Week, except for cooking.
• During the week it is not recommended to go to the forest (because there are mermaids).
• Erect or repair a fence.
• No need to swim in the river, because these days mermaids lure young people into the water. They say that after that the girls or boys disappeared without a trace.

Semik, Trinity, Green Week, Pentecost, the descent of the Holy Spirit - as soon as we do not call the Green holiday. And there is a reason! The beginning of summer, which means the flowering and riot of nature, the birth of the Christian Church and the grace of the Holy Spirit, which these days descended to earth and which every Christian can feel, are just the three main reasons to celebrate this great day. Grace of the Holy Spirit to everyone!

Trinity - the twelfth holiday of the Orthodox calendar, celebrated on the fiftieth day after Easter, on the tenth day of Ascension. Other names of the Trinity are the day of the Holy Trinity, Pentecost, the day of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles. On this day, the Orthodox Church remembers the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles and honors the Holy Trinity. The event described in the New Testament book "The Acts of the Holy Apostles" has a direct connection with the doctrine of the Trinity - one of the main provisions of the Christian faith. According to this doctrine, God exists in three inseparable and inseparable persons: the Father, the beginning without beginning, the Son, the Logos, and the Holy Spirit, the life-giving principle.

From the Old Testament, for the first time, mankind learned about the first Face of the One, Triune God - about the Almighty Father, the Father of all things. In the image of Jesus Christ, the Son of God appeared to people. On the day of Pentecost - the second great holiday of the Jewish people, dedicated to the giving of the Law of God to Moses in the form of 10 commandments on Mount Sinai, and 50 days after the resurrection of Christ humanity, represented by a group of apostles gathered in the Jerusalem room around the Virgin Mary, for the first time perceived the revelation of the Third Hypostasis of the One God - the revelation of the Holy Spirit (see Spirits Day).

“And suddenly there was a noise from heaven, as if from a rushing strong wind, and filled the whole house where they were, and dividing tongues appeared to them, as if of fire, and rested one on each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit... This moment is comprehended by believers as a manifestation of the divine essence of the Holy Trinity. In memory of him, a holiday was established, which retained the name "Pentecost" and received a new one - "The Descent of the Holy Spirit."

in the church calendar the holiday of the Trinity is considered great, it is inextricably linked with the Ecumenical Sabbath(Trinity Saturday), celebrated the day before, and followed by Monday - the day of the Holy Spirit. Many people know about Trinity parental Saturday, as it is similar to other ecumenical parental Saturdays celebrated by the Orthodox Church.

In significance and solemnity, the celebration of the Trinity was second only to Easter. From Pentecost it is customary to count all subsequent weeks of the church year (the first Sunday after Pentecost) up to the week of the publican and the Pharisee(Lent); in addition, the weekly count of days is changed: Sunday is considered the final day of the seven-day cycle.

On Trinity, Orthodox churches are decorated with fresh greenery; worshipers during the service hold birch branches and flowers in their hands; the custom of consecrating the greenery brought by believers is widespread. The Church believes that green branch is a symbol of renewed spring and at the same time a symbol of the renewal of people by the power of the descending Holy Spirit. In honor of this holiday, priests often dress in green phelonions, and church utensils are decorated with light green fabrics and ribbons. On the Trinity, as well as on Christmas, Candlemas, Easter, candles are made and consecrated in the church.

In general, the Trinity covers several holidays at once. This is Trinity Parental Saturday (one of the four common commemoration days of the year), then Trinity Sunday itself, as well as the Spirits Day following it. Besides, pagan rites were held during these days, organically included in all Slavic Christian celebrations.

The feast of the Trinity is unusual in that in Russia it was established not at the time of her baptism, but three centuries later, at the very the heyday of Russian Orthodoxy - under St. Sergius of Radonezh. Perhaps the celebration of the Trinity was introduced on purpose to replace the spring pagan customs and rituals that continued to live among the people.

In the folk tradition, the Trinity begins with Semik and ends with Spirit Day. Trinity was celebrated widely and cheerfully. The people connected the feast of the Trinity, first of all, with respect for the greenery of the birch, which flourished just at that time. The hostesses carefully prepared for this holiday: they put houses and farmsteads in order, prepared ritual dishes and treats for guests, prepared green branches for rituals.

From time immemorial Trinity was considered a women's holiday. In most cases, the central characters of the Trinity rites and games had a female appearance - a cuckoo ("Baptism and funeral of a cuckoo"), a birch tree ("Trinity Birch"). On Trinity, only the souls of dead babies, girls and young women were commemorated. Especially for the Trinity festivities, the girls prepared bright outfits, and put wreaths of fresh greenery on their heads. In such bright outfits, the girls walked along their or the central village, and also gathered near the parish church. And the guys and future mothers-in-law came to see them.

In all the rites of the Trinity, the main symbol was a birch. On Semik, the girls “curled” birch branches, intertwined them with grass, flowers and ribbons. BUT on the Trinity they were necessarily “developed”, believing that otherwise the tree may "take offense". Among the Trinity rites with a birch, the rite of “cumulation” with a tree was widespread. The girls "coumelled" with a birch and called it "kuma" during the holiday. In addition, churches, houses, outbuildings and even livestock were decorated with fresh birch greenery.

According to popular belief, Trinity plants have special magical powers. Therefore, on the night of the Trinity, healers collected medicinal herbs.

Trinity loaf

Trinity rites with a birch were accompanied by a ritual meal, which involved the collective collection of food: in a pool or at the homes of fellow villagers. The main dishes were eggs and scrambled eggs, as well as "Trinity loaf", which was baked by older women in the house. They took the loaf to the grove and, having decorated it with wreaths, laid it on a tablecloth, around which they danced. Then they divided the loaf into parts and distributed them to families where there were girls of marriageable age. These pieces were dried and used in the manufacture of a wedding loaf, believing that this would bring happiness and love to the new family. It was widely believed that the tablecloth from under the "Trinity Loaf" is capable of tie a boy to a girl. To do this, on the bride - one of the important stages of the wedding ceremony - the tablecloth was secretly placed on the table under the top tablecloth. Therefore, the girls kept this tablecloth as a guarantee of their happiness.

Trinity divination

Since the Trinity was a women's holiday, the girls always guessed on this day for their marriage. They wove wreaths and floated them: whose wreath comes first to the shore, that girl will be the first to marry. According to another guess, girls threw spoons into the birch: whose spoon falls to the ground, and does not get stuck in the branches, that girl will marry earlier than others. In many places it was customary to ask the cuckoo how long the girl would stay in her father's house: how many times the cuckoo crowed, how many years would she have to wait for marriage.

In order to find out the direction from where the groom might appear, the girls circled around their axis and fell: in which direction the girl falls, her happiness will come from there. According to another guess, the girls broke the old plow and divided it into parts between themselves. Then they threw the debris without looking: in which direction the part of the plow falls, from that side the groom will be. On the night of the Trinity, the girls always burned old men's pants so that there would be more brides in the settlement.

Since the Trinity was originally considered a women's holiday, during the festivities in the girls tried to get away from the guys. Moreover, in the trinity folk songs that the girls sang in a round dance near the birch, threats were often made towards guys and men in general. These songs were called "shoot an arrow":

"Oh, I'll shoot an arrow along the street,
You fly, arrow, along the wide,
You kill, arrow, good fellow.

Gradually, however, the tradition of exclusively girlish festivities on the Trinity was superseded. This holiday has turned into a youth holiday. From many villages, both girls and boys converged and walked all night, usually burning fires.

The Trinity was also a kind spring and summer section, the borderland, in which evil spirits usually "walk". Therefore, in order to protect their homes from the influences of evil spirits, the peasants on the Trinity put crosses over the windows and doors with chalk.

At the end of the celebration of the Trinity, wire ceremonies were performed: funeral service, drowning, burning of the Trinity birch, seeing off Kostroma.

The Orthodox Church calendar is the timetable according to which the Church lives, divine services are performed, and fasts begin. There are twelve major holidays in the Church, which are called the Twelfth. And - one of them. Easter is considered the main one; it is not even among the twelve. Easter is a "holiday" - an event that determines church life for a good third of the year. Moreover, the date of several twelfth holidays, including the Trinity, can be determined precisely by Easter.

Easter is a movable holiday, that is, every year it happens at a different time. The date of Easter is difficult to calculate, and the time of the onset of a number of important events depends on it.

Before Easter, Christians around the world fast. For the Orthodox, this is Great Lent, which begins seven weeks before the Bright Resurrection of Christ. Before Lent, there are several special weeks for preparation: the week of Zacchaeus, the week of reading about the Publican and the Pharisee, the week dedicated to the prodigal son, the week of the Last Judgment (aka Maslenitsa).

That is, preparation for Easter begins 13 weeks in advance. After Easter there is a series of holidays that are associated with it. This is Fomin's week, and the week of the Myrrh-bearing Women, the Ascension, the Trinity. What date the Trinity is in a particular year depends on what date Easter falls on.

Trinity occurs on the fiftieth day after Easter, which is why it is also called Pentecost.

It is easy to calculate what date the Trinity is, knowing the date of Easter or the beginning of Great Lent. To the date of Easter must be added 50 days, and to the day of the beginning of Great Lent - 14 weeks. Orthodox publishing houses often print small Easter calendars, where it is written what day Easter will be, and what date is the Trinity, for a decade ahead.

One week after the feast of Pentecost begins. It always ends on July 12, on the day of the holy apostles Peter and Paul.

Pascha and, consequently, the Trinity is early and late, and the beginning of Peter's fast can also be early and late. Since this fast always ends on July 12, its duration depends on the date of the Trinity holiday. Petrovka, that is, not strict, but its duration is different each time: from two weeks to six.

Any post imposes significant restrictions on all who observe it. Great Lent involves not only the rejection of but also the restriction of entertainment, frequent attendance at services. Some do not watch TV in Lent, do not go to the theater and visit. Life in fasting is changing dramatically, so the Orthodox will find out with great interest the date of Easter for next year or what date is the Trinity. For example, Trinity 2013 what date? It is necessary to open Easter and find out that Easter in 2013 is very late, and the Trinity falls on June 23. This means that Great Lent will start late this year, and indeed, the beginning of Lent fell on March 15th. Everyone calmly and without worries celebrated March 8, and Easter fell on which is also very convenient. Petrov's post was short, only two weeks.

Some are surprised that the Orthodox use such an indefinite, different calendar each time. But besides the theological justifications, there are other positive aspects of such “instability”. Every year is different, one is not like the other, and that's not bad.