To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water pipe is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other points of water intake, and greatly simplifies the installation process. Flexible hose is also used when installing gas equipment. It differs from similar devices for water in manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and types

Flexible hose for connecting plumbing is a hose of different lengths made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, there is an upper reinforcing layer in the form of a braid, which is made of the following materials:

• Aluminum. Such models can withstand no more than +80 ° C and remain functional for 3 years. At high humidity, the aluminum braid is prone to rust.
• Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water hose is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 ° C.
• Nylon. This braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that withstand temperatures up to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

As fasteners, nut-nut and nut-union pairs are used, which are made of brass or stainless steel. Devices with different permissible temperatures differ in the color of the braid. The blue ones are used to connect to the cold water pipeline, and the red ones are used with hot water.

When choosing an eyeliner for water, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that excludes the release of toxic components by rubber during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment, flexible hoses are also used. Unlike water models, they are yellow and do not pass environmental testing. End steel or aluminum reinforcement is used for fixation. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:

• pVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
• made of synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
• bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and accessories for its connection to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials of well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and the quality of products is confirmed by certificates of the established form. For informational support and assistance, a personal manager is assigned to each client. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without unnecessary hassle.

Drainage - irrigation and drainage measures to remove excess groundwater.

If water does not leave the territory of the site for a long time, the soil gleys, if the shrubs and trees quickly disappear (soak), it is necessary to urgently take measures and drain the site.

Reasons for waterlogging

There are several reasons for waterlogging:

• clayey heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
• the aquiclude in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
• high occurrence of groundwater;
• man-made factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects) that impede natural drainage;
• violation of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
• the landscape plot is located in a lowland, a ravine, a hollow. In this case, precipitation and water inflow from higher places play an important role.

What is the risk of excess moisture in the soil

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

• the content of oxygen in the soil decreases and the content of carbon dioxide increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and nutrition in the soil;
• oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
• the intake of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disturbed, because excess water washes away mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
• there is an intense breakdown of proteins and, accordingly, putrefaction processes are activated.

Plants can tell you what level the groundwater is at

Take a closer look at the flora of your site. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:

• top water - in this place it is best to dig a reservoir;
• at a depth of up to 0.5 m - marigold, horsetails, varieties of sedges - vesicular, holly, fox, Langsdorf reed grass grow;
• at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass,;
• from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse peas, ranks;
• from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning the drainage of the site

Each plant group has its own moisture needs:

• at a depth of groundwater from 0.5 to 1 m, vegetables and annual flowers can grow in high beds;
• the depth of the water layer up to 1.5 m is well tolerated by vegetables, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry shrubs, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
• if the groundwater is at a depth of more than 2 m, fruit trees can be grown;
• the optimum depth of groundwater for agriculture is from 3.5 m.

Do you need drainage of the site

Write down your observations at least for a while. You yourself can understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to just redirect melt and sedimentary water along a bypass channel, rather than letting them flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil and this will be enough?

Or is it worth making a drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

The exact answer will be given to you by a specialist, whom we strongly recommend to call. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness of this issue.

At the end of the technological and production tasks related to the arrangement of the sewer system in an apartment building, industrial building, as well as in a private household, it is required to test the involved system by the forced spill method. This task was applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewer part involved, and the test report for internal sewerage systems and gutters will be material evidence of the acceptance of the facility.

Visual inspection should be accompanied by the introduction into the certificate of testing of internal sewage systems and gutters according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the series "D" application, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 "Internal sanitary-technical systems of a building", recently a new one has been applied updated working edition for SNiP 3.05.01-85.

Peat dry closets: the waste is poured over with peat and emptied according to the principle of powder - closet (for example Piteco, Ecomatic, Biolan). Arrangement of the hood and, as a rule, drainage is required. But in severe frosts, a peat toilet at a summer cottage may function poorly (decomposition processes slow down at low temperatures, the discharged liquid in the drain hose may freeze).

For winter use, choose heated model... Such models (for example, Piteco) are not cheap, but their septic tank is completely protected from temperature fluctuations due to the fact that the tank is equipped with an electric heating element. Heated toilets work even at -60 ° C. The walls of the cabin are insulated with a special material. The only condition is that you need electricity to connect.

Separate toilets(Separett Villa): liquid and solid waste are separated. Liquids are removed through the drain, solids are dried using a built-in fan. It is necessary to arrange an exhaust hood, drainage, connection to a 220 V network for a fan. A big plus of such toilets is that they need to be cleaned less often than simpler models.

Composting toilets(Mulltoa-Biolet): waste is processed into finished compost. Requires arrangement of ventilation and connection to a 220 V electrical network for the operation of heating and exhaust equipment.

Liquid models(Thetford): waste is disinfected using special preparations. The model consists of two tanks - upper and lower. An aromatic liquid is poured into the upper one, which is diluted with water, it neutralizes unpleasant odors and fights bacteria. In the lower one - a disinfectant liquid that breaks down solid fractions. The tanks should be emptied once a week. Such models can be easily used in winter. You just need to add antifreeze to the lower tank so that the liquid does not freeze.

Electric models(Separett Flame) are considered expensive, the cost may vary depending on the manufacturer and the performance of the model. The liquid in the device is discharged into the sewer by nozzles, and the solid waste is dried and discarded. When installing such a toilet, an exhaust hood and a 220 V electricity supply are required.

The main differences between dry closets

• peat septic tank is cheap to operate, but requires the installation of a drain and ventilation;
• a chemical (liquid) septic tank does not require draining and ventilation, but it is quite expensive to maintain due to the cost of decomposing substances;
• an electric septic tank does not require filler, but electricity is needed to operate it, this is the most expensive model.

Street version of dry closets

Unfortunately, there are no portable models for freezing rooms on the market. But many companies provide a toilet cubicle rental service. The cost is based on the remoteness of your site, the selected model and starts from 2,000 rubles per month.

Cab service includes: delivery and installation; removal with waste; filling the toilet cabin tank with special deodorizing and disinfecting agents; disinfection and deodorization of the cabin; cleaning the cabin and installing a roll of toilet paper; the addition of antifreeze reagents during the cold season. Usually the service is done once a week. For many companies, it is included in the rent, but it is done on demand. Cost - from 500 rubles.

Operating conditions of dry closets

• Insulate the room where the portable dry closet will be installed.
• Empty the filler regularly. Frequent cleaning will prevent ice build-up.
• Add antifreeze of a special non-toxic composition to the water, it will also deodorize and eliminate unpleasant odors.
• To avoid trouble with the filler, do not leave a full tank on frosty nights!

ON A NOTE

If you do not plan to use the dry closet in winter, then it must be preserved before the onset of frost. To do this, remove all contents from the tanks, then fill the container with a waste splitting accelerator.

For some reason, this topic is often bypassed with delicate silence, and it is completely in vain. After all, a toilet is a necessity for every civilized person, wherever he is at the moment - in his apartment or in a suburban area.

The usual approach is to dig a cesspool at a summer cottage, in the corner farthest from a residential building, over which a small wooden structure is being erected, used as a toilet. However, over time, an unpleasant smell can begin to spread throughout the entire district, clogging up the aromas of the forest and mown grass, so the owners of the site begin to come up with different ways to localize it. And, you see, it's not very pleasant to run to the restroom across the entire area, especially at night or in inclement weather. Therefore, such a convenient device as a dry closet was developed, many models of which allow you to do not only without a cesspool, but also without building a latrine.

Currently, the range of these devices, convenient for a comfortable stay of a person outside the city, on sale is very wide. And in order to figure out which one to choose a dry closet for a summer residence, you should get acquainted with the characteristics and principles of operation of various models.

Possibilities of using dry closets

The scheme of the device of a finished peat dry closet can be studied according to this figure, and taking the presented dimensions as a basis, it will not be difficult to make it yourself.

Today, you can find plastic containers of a suitable shape on sale, and all that remains is to make a comfortable toilet seat. It can be made, for example, from an old wooden chair, by shortening the legs for convenience and covering its lower part on three sides with boards or plastic panels.

This design has a lot of advantages, and the following points can be attributed to them:

• To use this type of dry closet, no water is needed.
• The tank is cleaned of solid waste less often than the same volumetric capacity of a liquid dry closet.
• The peat toilet is absolutely environmentally friendly and the waste mixed with peat does not pollute the environment.
• This type of dry closet has the most affordable price of all similar devices and devices that exist today.
• The cost of the filler is also much lower than for chemical and biological products.

Like any device, the peat dry closet has its drawbacks:

• As mentioned above, this device requires the arrangement of a separate room with good ventilation.
• To keep the container filled as long as possible, it is recommended to install the liquid drainage tube in a separate container for which a canister can be used.
• The structure can only be stationary.

Filler for peat dry closet

For filling into a dry closet, only dry filler should be used, while it can be safely and conveniently stored next to the toilet seat. Layers of litter are poured every time, before and immediately after using the toilet.

Sometimes the owners of such devices try to replace peat with small shavings or sawdust, but it should be understood that these materials will not give such an effect and will not contribute to the speedy processing of waste into compost mass. Sawdust can be used, but only by making a 1: 1 mixture of them and peat, and only if a container with a volume of at least 50 liters is used under the toilet bowl. With this use of the dry composition, the layers of filler and waste will be provided with good aeration, which will help to activate the process of decomposition and mixing of the components into the total mass.

Models of peat dry closets

A few words must be said about the most popular models of peat dry closets, which can be purchased today in specialized stores, since many owners of suburban housing still prefer finished products to homemade ones.

Peat composting dry closet "Piteco 505"

The dry closet of the Russian company "Piteco" is a two-piece structure. In its upper part there is a toilet seat and a block for filling the peat mixture, as well as a mechanism for its supply. The lower block contains a drainage system, a storage tank and filter elements. The dry closet sections are easily connected and disconnected from each other when it is necessary to clean the tank.

The body of the dry closet is made of sanitary plastic. The contents of the storage unit are prudently closed by flaps that open only when using the toilet.

The manufacturer produces models with a different storage compartment volume, which varies from 45 to 72 liters, with a product height from 400 to 600 mm. The dry closet is designed for a maximum load of 150 to 250 kg.

The price for different models, depending on their volume, can range from 325 to 530 USD, but it should be noted that you can find simpler "budget" options at a price of 160 ÷ 170 USD.

Peat composting dry closet "Biolan Naturum"

This type of dry closet is produced by the Finnish company "Biolan", and belongs to the structures of increased comfort. Thanks to this, it can be installed both in the premises of the toilet outdoors and indoors. Almost all models are equipped with wheels to facilitate movement of the product when cleaning is required.

This product is a single, non-block housing and is sized to fit in a room the same size as a toilet in a standard apartment. Its dimensions are: 840 × 740 × 810 mm, seat height 470 ÷ 490 mm, weight - about 40 kg, the volume of the internal container is 30 liters, the volume of the compost tank is 7 kg.

The kit includes all the elements necessary for operation: ventilation pipes, drainage and a ladle for dosing the peat mixture. Since the dry closet is composting, any organic matter can be composted in it. This model of the dry closet has a waste separation function, which is convenient when cleaning it.

The company "Biolan" produces a very large number of models with different sizes and shapes. Product prices range from $ 130 to $ 560.

Peat composting dry closet "Ekomatic"

Another Finnish manufacturer that is quite popular on the Russian market is the Ekomatic company. Products of this brand are of high quality and variety of shapes and sizes.

The shown version has a storage tank volume of 110 liters, a seat height of 500 mm, and a dry closet weighs 24 kg. This and other models of this company are generally identical to Biolan dry closets.

Prices for peat dry closets "Ekomatic" vary from 320 to 600 USD.

Stationary composting dry closet

Another version of a dry closet using peat as an active filler is more complex in design, since it is a building with a special compartment (chamber) below for processing waste into compost.

Such a construction looks quite costly, but it will pay off very quickly, since it will bring double benefits - it will act as a toilet and be a place for making and storing compost. In addition, you will not have to spend money not only on the purchase of fertilizers, but also on their delivery.

Having built such a dry closet once, you can be sure that it will serve for many years, and all this time fertilizers for the garden and flower beds will always be at hand.

In this diagram, you can see that the dry closet consists of an upper clean room, where a block with a toilet seat is installed. A closed chamber with a ceiling height of about one and a half meters is arranged under the toilet room, into which waste mixed with peat gets through a hole in the toilet seat. In the lower part of the wall opposite to the waste discharge, a door is installed to drain the finished compost. Inside the chamber, a slope of at least 30˚ is arranged - it is necessary for an even distribution of waste. Such a slope is arranged from the wall located behind the toilet seat with a slope to the cesspool door. Moreover, under this hill there should be space for free circulation of warm air, which will come from the solar collector installed near the wall and enter the chamber through the hole located above it. For the penetration of warm air deep into the mass of waste and peat, a perforated pipe is fixed in the wall, which will provide excellent aeration and processing of waste into compost.

To extract compost from the chamber, you do not need to go down into it - it will be enough to open the door and use a shovel to pick up the required amount of biofertilizer.

You can arrange a dry closet, which will be located directly under the house, but for this, the compost chamber (C) is made sealed, and liquid waste is collected in a separate container (pos. 5) installed outside the chamber, since it will need to be emptied sufficiently often.

In this case, the toilet room is located on the basement floor (indicated by the letter B in the diagram).

In order to separate the waste into different chambers, it is necessary to install a toilet seat (item 3), through which solid waste, together with peat, will enter the compost compartment (C), and a urinal (item 4) connected to a container for collecting liquid ( pos. 5). A ventilation pipe (2) is led into the sealed chamber with solid waste, which will bring out all the vapors released. Next to the container for collecting the liquid, a door (pos. 1) is installed in the wall, through which it will be possible to reach the compost without any problems for fertilizing the soil in the garden.

It should be noted that, if desired, biological agents for the lower tank of the dry closet can be added to the liquid collection container. If it is decided to use such a toilet all the time, then the tank for collecting liquid should be chosen dark in color or at least opaque.

Criteria for choosing a dry closet for a summer residence

When choosing a dry closet for using it in the country, you need to pay special attention to some points.

Filling tank volume

The frequency of cleaning the device will depend on this parameter. For example, as already noted, a container with a volume of 12 ÷ 14 liters is designed for 28 ÷ 30 uses, and a 20 ÷ 23 liter toilet - for 50. Choosing a dry closet according to this criterion, you need to take into account the number of family members who will use it, and the estimated frequency cleaning so that you do not have to do it too often.

Weight of the filled storage tank

If a dry closet is purchased for an elderly person, then it is imperative to take into account its full weight so that it does not turn out to be too heavy to lift. In this case, it is better to rely on frequent but comfortable cleaning. Therefore, it will be optimal to choose a dry closet, in which the lower tank will have a volume of no more than 12 ÷ 14 liters, and the weight when filling will be only 14 ÷ 16 kg, since a 20-liter tank with liquid weighs at least 22 ÷ 23 kg.

By this criterion, you need to approach the choice of a mobile toilet, realistically assessing your strength, so that later cleaning the toilet does not become a painful procedure.

Height of the dry closet toilet

This parameter is also important, especially in cases where there are small children in the house. Probably, you should focus on a model of such a height that it is comfortable for all family members, that is, average, since a toilet seat that is too high will be uncomfortable for children, and too low for adults. If a dry closet is purchased specifically for a child, as a pot, then you should choose a height of about 300 mm.

Tank full indicator

Models that have an indicator that shows the degree of filling of the lower tank are somewhat more expensive, but choosing the option with this element, you will not need to worry about refilling the tank. In addition, the indicator will help save on consumables intended for waste processing, since, fearing overflow, most often users clean a half-empty container, which could still be used for a long time.

Drain button

There are three options for the control that causes the drain:

The button is a corrugated pump, when pressed, the waste is immediately washed into the lower container.

To create the required pressure for flushing, it will take several taps - only after that the water will begin to flow into the toilet bowl. Without a doubt, the first option is more convenient to use, but the price for models with a drain button is also higher.

The electric pump runs on battery power, which makes it necessary to always have the appropriate element in stock. But on the other hand, when you press the button, the water immediately, without additional pumping, enters the toilet bowl.

Winter dry closet

If earlier in the winter months the dachas were mostly empty, today many people prefer to live in suburban conditions even in the cold season. In the event that the toilet is located in a heated room, there will be no problems with its operation. It's another matter if all the "amenities" are on the street.

To make the use of a dry closet in outdoor conditions comfortable even in cold months, you can purchase a peat or chemical-powered device design. Especially for this purpose, non-freezing liquids are produced on a chemical basis, and peat in a dry state will not freeze even in severe frost. The use of these toilet models and the corresponding consumables will not require any significant additional costs.

Another, more comfortable option can be a thermo toilet, which can also be purchased today both in stores and on the Internet.

One of these devices is the Termotoilet, an all-season dacha dry closet manufactured in Finland, which runs on peat and composts waste.

Peat composting dry closet "Termotoilet"

In this model, the designers took into account all the wishes of summer residents living outside the city all year round - this is ease of use, durability and ease of removing the finished compost.

The composting of waste in this model takes place all year round. The dry closet has a durable heat-insulated body, in addition, it provides for the neutralization of unpleasant odors.

The thermo toilet has a wear-resistant warm seat that does not require power supply and water for heating. The storage tank of this model has a volume of 230 liters.

Overall parameters of the Termotoilet dry closet:

• Its total height is 980 mm.
• The height of the lower part, up to the seat - 425 mm.
• Seat width - 800 mm.
• Seat depth - 600 mm.
• The ventilation hole diameter is 110 mm.

The housing is made of hygienic, wear-resistant plastic that does not react to temperature extremes. The seat is made of expanded polypropylene, so it always stays warm. The metal handle is powder coated.

The price for thermo toilets can vary from 200 USD. The presented option will cost about 300 USD.

In conclusion, I would like to say that the solution to the problem of a country toilet directly depends on the financial capabilities and preferences of the owner of a country house:

• It can be a compact device with liquid recycling.
• An expensive and permanently installed electric dry closet that recycles waste by evaporation and drying.
• Comfortable thermo toilet for use, which will actively recycle waste at any time of the year, regardless of the place of installation and outside temperatures.
• A continuously functioning peat dry closet, arranged in a separately erected building for it or installed in a dedicated room.

The main criterion that must be met is the comfort of using the device for all family members.

And in conclusion - a small video with advice on choosing a dry closet for a country house:

Video: how to choose the right dry closet

Are you planning to buy a dry closet, but do not know which one to choose? Do you have any questions regarding the operation of the device? Want to know where to dispose of waste?

Here we provide answers to frequently asked questions.

What criteria should be followed when choosing a dry closet? How to choose a toilet for a large family?
The main thing to pay attention to is the volume of the bottom tank. If the device will be used by only one person, it is enough to purchase a portable dry closet with a lower tank volume of 10-15 liters. If the dry closet is intended for a family of three, then the volume of the lower tank should be at least 20 liters. The tank will need to be emptied every three days. If the dry closet will be used by 5 or 7 people, then the tank will need to be cleaned every other day.

How to keep the dry closet clean?
The operation of a dry closet involves the use of special ones. They dissolve waste, kill bacteria and deodorize the air, and also reduce water consumption. For cleaning and bleaching the outer parts of the dry closet there is. An easily soluble product will help prevent clogging.

How long is one bottle of liquid for the dry closet?
1L bottles are designed for 10 refills, and 1.5L bottles for 12 refills. If you change the water in the tank every three days, then 1 liter of liquid will be enough for about a month.

Is it really necessary to purchase two bottles - for the upper and lower tanks, maybe one will be enough?
It is advisable not to use liquid for the upper tank in the lower tank and vice versa. The fact is that each tool performs a strictly defined function: the liquid for the upper tank is needed to improve drainage, and the liquid for the lower tank is needed for splitting waste.

How are granules different from liquid tank products? What's better?
In fact, nothing. Only by the form of release. They dissolve waste equally well, eliminate unpleasant odors and simplify the flushing of the lower tank of the dry closet. One is designed for 10 gas stations.

Is it possible to leave a dry closet in an unheated room in winter?
Yes. The dry closet is made of durable, frost-resistant plastic and calmly "overwinters" in a room with sub-zero temperatures. In addition, liquid for dry closets does not freeze at temperatures down to -20 degrees. In more severe frosts, they freeze, but after defrosting they do not lose their properties. However, if the dry closet is not used in winter, it is advisable to drain all the water from the tanks.

Can dry toilet liquids cause allergies? How safe are they?
Fluids for dry closets are absolutely safe for humans, they do not emit harmful vapors, do not irritate the skin and do not cause allergic reactions.

Where to dispose of waste?
Waste is discharged into a gutter or sewer. But if in the bottom tank you use

At the dacha in winter, it is complicated by frost. To avoid ice formation and rupture, antifreeze is added to the container. Not every model can withstand this, so you need to choose specially adapted for low temperatures.

Let's see if it is possible to leave a dry closet for the winter in the country and which variety is best suited for this time of year.

The main types of dry closets

This is an expensive type, rather difficult to install and connect. Constant power supply with electricity makes it possible to make a normal hood and heating - with it, such a dry closet can be placed in the country in winter, even in a booth on the street. The site must have a sewage system or an equipped septic tank.

Which dry closet is better to choose for a summer residence in winter?

You need to decide on the following parameters:

• The need to connect to the network and sewage... For each model, it is indicated whether drainage, additional heating and other functions are needed.
• The ability to add antifreeze to the liquid... Such a chemical composition should not destroy the plastic and other materials from which the structure is made.
• Volume of the tank... It is worth choosing a product taking into account how often it will be used. The peat model for a family of three must have a tank volume of at least 60 liters. This is enough to empty the waste approximately once a month. We recommend buying volume with a margin. At the same time, it is worth considering the consumption of peat - it will be approximately 50 liters per person for 30 days. A peat dry closet for a summer residence consumes as much consumable material in winter as in summer. The liquid counterpart requires more frequent pumping. The maximum volume of its tank is 21 liters. If you live in a family of three, then you will have to call specialists at least once every two weeks.

The rest of the parameters are individual - according to them, you yourself can determine which dry closet can be used in winter conditions in the country. This includes seat height, type of drain, hood availability, color and other characteristics. We recommend taking into account the maximum permissible structural load. It is better to buy a model with a tank full indicator, a pressure valve for emptying the waste container, as well as a two-way flush - this is more hygienic.

Is it possible to leave a dry closet for the winter in the country and how to use it correctly?

There are several important requirements to consider when servicing a dry closet in winter:

• Always refer to the maximum permissible negative temperatures for a specific device. One dacha dry closet can be installed only indoors, for the other it is allowed to operate outdoors.
• Don't forget to add antifreeze... Only specially approved formulations such as propylene glycol are worth buying. Many antifreezes are also odor killers. Read the instructions carefully before use. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and not exceed the volume.
• When installing the device outdoors take care of the equipment of a special cabin... It is insulated from the inside, so the temperature there can be significantly different from the environment. More expensive models are equipped with heating, but this requires electricity. There are varieties that can only be used in frost-free rooms.
• If you do not use a dry closet in winter, it must be preserved... Pumping of liquids, waste and other contents, internal disinfection, drying is carried out. You need to store the device in a frost-free room so that the plastic does not crack.

Empty the waste container regularly, do not pour strong chemicals into it or drop solid objects. It's best to have a cleanup schedule and follow it right away.