The news that did not leave anyone indifferent in the US and the world. The most famous transgender teen has come of age and has undergone gender reassignment surgery. Behind the girl is an autobiographical book about the life of a teenager and numerous participations in talk shows to draw attention to the problem of self-identification, the nature of the phenomenon.

18-year-old Jazz Jennings fulfilled the dream of a lifetime - he had a gender change! Born a boy, from the age of two he felt like a girl. After a series of visits to specialists and doctors, at the age of 4, the diagnosis of "gender dysphoria" was officially confirmed. Parents, who had doubts and questions, finally resigned themselves to the fact that an unusual child is growing in their family and supported Jazz in his desire to “be a girl”. Due to medical indicators, puberty and American laws, a transgender person could change his gender only upon reaching the age of majority.

For the past few years, Jazz has been preparing for the operation, undergoing hormone therapy and rebuilding her body for a new reincarnation. In the photo and official events, the girl's fans noted feminine facial features, her breasts took shape and her gait changed. In the image of Jazz, it was difficult to see even a hint of masculinity.

Parents actively support their daughter and are always present at TV shows and meetings where transgender issues are raised. Thanks to them, in 2007 a foundation was created to support children like Jazz and their parents. The girl boldly expresses her position and honestly answers the questions of journalists. She agrees to participate in human rights conferences, became the heroine of a reality show and wrote an autobiographical book "I am Jazz", in which she discovered the unknown and incomprehensible world of transgender teenagers:

“Let's be honest with ourselves and others, learn to face the truth. My life is radically different from the life of an ordinary girl. It's hard for me to build a personal relationship with a "normal" teenage guy. Even if he likes me, he won't dare to have any kind of romantic relationship with me. And there are many reasons for this. Who better than me to know about this side of life.

Now Jazz is incredibly happy and, judging by the posts on her personal Instagram account, she is in the hospital and is undergoing rehabilitation after a complex operation. On the face of a radiant smile and hope to start a new full life in the female body.

jazz after surgery

Jazz Jennings is the star of the television show I Am Jazz, in which she publicly talks about her transition to a girl life that began in 2007. The first time viewers met the Jennings family was when Jazz was only six years old.

Jazz says she would never have become herself if not for the absolute support of the family, who allowed the girl to choose what made her happy child regardless of society's attitudes. Jazz recently released her biography, Being Jazz: The Life of a (Transgender) Teen, in which she talks about her growing up, going public, the role of her family, and the responsibility she feels towards other transgender children now that she is going through adolescence.

I always knew that I was a girl

I always, from the very beginning, wanted to be who I felt I was. And it's not that I liked all the "girly" things: dolls, dresses, heels and all sorts of sequins, I always insisted that I was a girl, not a boy. And then my parents realized that I was different from other children and decided to love me for who I really feel and am. I understand that those who make the transition to a sex change in adulthood also have a difficult time, but everyone has their own experience. It helped me a lot that the family unconditionally took my side and accepted my decision. But this does not mean that it will be the same for all transgender people, so we need to be together and help each other.

TV star

We are the most ordinary American family. Television is at our house not only to tell people that I am trans and I am normal, but also that such a child can be born in the most ordinary “normal” family. The cameras don't bother me, but, of course, they don't follow me everywhere and always. I am proud of this TV show. I think she helped open the hearts and minds of many people and helped those transgender people who had to deal with rejection and misunderstanding. I always advise other transgender children to be strong and stay where you are. If your family does not support you, create another family for yourself: find an adult or peer, anyone who will accept you for who you are and allow you to live as you are.

Wishes for the future

I hope that in the future, we transgender people will be treated like normal human beings because, above all, we really are just human. We should have the freedom to live the way we feel, we should not be afraid of judgment from society. We deserve to be accepted, respected and treated the same as everyone else. I'm still not quite sure what I want to do when I'm an adult, but I would really like to help people, and I also love creative pursuits. In any case, I would like to make the world a better place.

Source: huffingtonpost.com

Each year, the Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) of the American Library Association (ALA) publishes a "hit parade" of books that have been the most condemned by the public in libraries, schools and the media. U.S.A. By this, the Association demonstrates that society, advocating for freedom of speech, readily turns on censorship as soon as speech touches on certain topics, writes the author of the portal newtonenew.com Yulia Korovkina. The top list of the most condemned books is compiled on the basis of two sources. The first is publications in the media, in which opinions are expressed about the inadmissibility of distributing any books. The second is voluntary reports from libraries, which indicate who and for what reason asked to remove this or that book from access. The OIF study does not claim to provide a complete picture, but the information that can be collected is sufficient to present trends.

On the ALA website, you can see what readers have wanted to ban since 2001. Interestingly, twice the list of undesirable books was headed by J. Rowling's Harry Potter (as an anti-family work that promotes the occult and violence), and in 2007 Mark Twain with The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was in the middle of the list (for racism).

Top 10 Most Banned Books of 2015

1 John Green, Looking for Alaska (2005)

Reasons: profanity, explicit sexuality, inconsistency with the age group.

Interestingly, this novel was awarded the American Library Association's annual Michael L. Prince Award for "Best Book of the Year Written for Teenagers in 2006 for Fiction", entered the curriculum of some high schools and colleges, and was translated into English. foreign languages. Teenager Miles "Fatty" Halter goes to the new Culver Kirk High School in search of the Great "Maybe", inspired by the last words of François Rabelais. There he finds new friends, falls in love with the bright, beautiful Alaska Young. The complex world of adolescent relationships is described (and this is noted by many readers) truthfully, with the smallest psychological details, sharp impressions and hard truth. The book is written about teenagers and for teenagers in a language that teenagers will understand, so there is nothing surprising in the controversy and negative opinions around it from parents trying to protect their own child from himself.

2. E.L. James, "Fifty Shades of Grey" ("Fifty Shades of Grey", 2011)

Reasons: frank sexuality, inconsistency with the age group, "poor language", "fear that the book will cause in teenagers a desire to acquire such an experience" and others.

An erotic novel about an unusual relationship between a graduate of the Faculty of Literature Anastasia Steele and a young billionaire Christian Gray caused a wave of heated discussions among viewers different ages. Growing out of fan fiction for the teen book series Twilight by Stephenie Meyer, the book was, however, recognized as an original, with positive reviews published in some media (for example, The Guardian). Others such as The Telegraph, Chicago Tribune and The New The Zealand Herald pointed to the poor quality of the language, "clumsy style", depressiveness, escapism, and so on. In March 2012, the Florida Public Library removed all copies of the novel from its holdings, citing unsatisfactory book selection criteria and negative criticism. Later, the American Library Association recognized such actions as wrong, contrary to the wishes of readers, and the book was returned to the public domain. The book has also been repeatedly accused of negative impact, promotion of BDSM and even, according to some communities, the novel was recognized as the culprit of the growth infectious diseases sexually transmitted.

3. Jessica Hertel and Jazz Jennings, "My Name Is Jazz" ("I Am Jazz", 2014)

Reasons: inaccuracy, homosexuality, sex education, religious point of view, inconsistency with the age group.

This is a children's book about transgender girl Jazz Jennings. Jazz is now 16 years old and she is one of America's most influential teenagers. Since the age of five, Jazz has been trying to raise public awareness about the problems faced by children like herself. The book with many pictures tells about her own life experiences in a simple and understandable language for children. "My Name Is Jazz" caused a huge amount of controversy, primarily because it tries to talk about sexuality, homosexuality with children from 4 years old. In addition, the book is accused of promoting religious views.

4. Susan Kuklin, "Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out", 2014.

Reasons: anti-family, profanity, homosexuality, sex education, political point of view, religious point of view, inconsistency with the age group and others.

Another book about transgender teenagers. Its author Susan Kuklin met and interviewed six transgender and gender neutral young people to create an accurate public image of them before, during and after their gender transition. The book contains photographic portraits, family photographs, candid images of the life of young people, designed to immerse the reader in the emotional atmosphere of the life of teenagers who have been looking for their place in the world.

5. Mark Haddon, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, 2003

Reasons: profanity, religious point of view, does not correspond to the age group, "profanity and atheism" and others.

A book about 15-year-old Christopher Boone, who has autism, made a lot of noise because of the detailed and very emotional descriptions of the condition of a sick teenager. After the distribution of the novel, at one time there was an opinion that the book gives an accurate picture of the mind of a person with autism, they even tried to see the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome in the child's condition, but in 2009 Mark Haddon refuted these thoughts, stating that this syndrome is not described in the book, and he is not an expert in the field.

6. The Holy Bible

Reasons: religious point of view.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that one of the oldest books of mankind was included in this list. The Bible has been criticized throughout its history. AT last years With the faster development of science and technology, the picture of the world in the minds of so many people began to change towards a materialistic one, and therefore the biblical picture of the world began to be subjected to more and more criticism from the public. And if earlier disputes around the Bible covered mainly scientific and philosophical circles, now criticism is being carried out at the everyday level. Especially acute is the issue of children's reading of the Bible, because of which, in many respects, the "Book of Books" was in sixth place on this list.

7. Alison Bechdel, Fun Home: a Family Tragicomic (2006)

Alison Bechdel is a well-known American cartoonist and creator of the so-called Bechdel Test, which tests movies, books, and other works of art for "feminism." In 2006, she published the graphic novel Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic. In the genre of graphic memoirs, the artist talks about her childhood, her difficult relationship with her gay father, and how she herself began to notice features of homosexuality in herself (Alison Bechdel is an active lesbian). The book covers issues of sexual orientation, gender roles, suicide, and emotional abuse. Some of these issues have fueled the controversy surrounding the novel. The book also talks about the role of literature in understanding oneself and one's family.

8. Craig Thompson, "Habibi" ("Habibi", 2011)

Reasons: Nudity, explicit sexuality, unsuitable for an age group.

This graphic novel is a very worthy work of the postmodern era. It is based on a multicultural understanding of the world. The author tells the story of the Muslim girl Dodola from her own point of view, from the point of view of the Christian West. In the history of Dodola there are shadows of the history of Scheherazade: she creates her own world of fairy tales and legends in order to tell her adopted son Zam about it, who is only 6 years younger than her. The story of Zama and Dodola is a chain of terrible, sometimes even disgusting events, the story of their life is an endless rape. This book is a work of art both graphic and literary; and yet it causes a lot of controversy and resentment.

9. Jeanette Winter, Nasreen’s Secret School: A True Story from Afghanistan (2009)

Reasons: Religious point of view, unsuitable for the age group, violence.

This book for children ages 6-9 tells the story of Nasreen, a girl who hasn't spoken a word since her parents disappeared. Her grandmother, risking a lot, contrary to the laws of the Taliban, sends the girl to a secret school, where she should be helped to cope with her condition. This is not just a children's book, this is a work about the importance of education, about the healing power of love and care, and about the possibilities of the human spirit. In addition, this book reveals to us a terrible secret: there are places on the planet where being an ordinary child, going to school is scary and dangerous, and it is almost impossible to enjoy life. Many parents found the book too mature for their children, which is why it ended up on this list.

10. David Levitan, "Two Boys Kissing" ("Two Boys Kissing", 2013)

Reasons: homosexuality, "public approval of same-sex feelings."

The two boys kissing are seventeen-year-old Craig and Harry. They decided to set a world record for the longest kiss at 32 hours in order to bring people to the issue of homosexuality and homophobia. The novel has a unique style. The story is told from the point of view of outside observers, as if they are looking at everything that happens from a bird's eye view - this is reminiscent of the chorus in ancient Greek tragedies. But only here it is a choir of gays who died of AIDS. This is a book about teenagers and for teenagers, however, like all the previous books on this list, it received mixed reviews from the public.

A few months before her 18th birthday, Jazz fulfilled, or rather, fulfilled her lifelong dream by undergoing sex reassignment surgery. Born a boy, Jennings felt like a girl from the age of two, and at the age of four, doctors officially confirmed her suspicions by diagnosing her with gender dysphoria, which meant that she could not recognize herself as a boy. After that, the parents finally resigned themselves to the fact that their daughter was growing up in their family. However, Jazz could perform a sex change operation only after the age of majority.

Jazz is currently in the hospital. Judging by the posts on Instagram, the operation was successful and the girl feels great.

jazz after surgery

Over the past few years, Jazz has been constantly various courses hormone therapy, as a result of which her breasts grew, and the figure became more feminine.

Jazz Jennings

Jazz as a child

Parents support their daughter in everything. From childhood, they took her to various TV shows that raised transgender issues, and in 2007 they even created a special fund to support children as unusual as their Jazz.

Jazz with parents

Now Jennings is known all over the world. The girl repeatedly spoke at various human rights conferences, became a participant in a reality show and wrote the book "I am Jazz", in which she spoke in detail about the ups and downs of the life of a transgender teenager.

Jazz wrote a book about the life of a transgender

Let's face it. The average teenage guy won't pursue a relationship with a trans girl. Even if he finds her attractive. Who better than me to know about it, because this is my life, wrote Jazz.

Last year, in the image and likeness of Jazz, they created the world's first transgender doll.

Transgender doll named Jazz

Our gender is determined at birth, but our gender in spiritual understanding is realized when we grow up. Most of us fit the gender stereotype of girls playing with dolls and boys playing with cars, but for some kids it's not that easy. Meet 11 year old Jazz. She has already learned to flirt, is fond of mermaids and is engaged in a theater drama circle, that is, she is a typical American teenager. Jazz is transgender, she was born a girl in a boy's body. From an early age, Jazz had symptoms of what was later diagnosed as a gender identity disorder. Her parents, Greg and Jeanette, claim that at an early age she was drawn to all things girlish. But after the celebration in honor of the fifth anniversary of Jazz spent in a girl's swimsuit, she began to live like a girl. And now, after six years, it began to flourish. But in reality, the struggle for its acceptance by society is just beginning.