Eastern part of Africa. The easternmost point of Africa. East African countries. Features of macro-zoning of the mainland: regions of Africa

05.10.2021 Plumbing work

East Africa is a part of the African continent, which covers the states located east of the Nile River (with the exception of Egypt).

General characteristics of the countries of East Africa

East Africa includes 17 independent states - Kenya, Rwanda, Seychelles, Ethiopia, Uganda, Sudan, Mozambique, etc.

More than 200 nationalities live in East Africa. There are four language groups. Main Feature states of East Africa is that after the collapse of the colonial regime, the boundaries between them were created arbitrarily, without taking into account ethnic and cultural generalization.

Therefore, civil conflicts on religious and ideological grounds have not subsided in many states for several decades now.

East Africa is considered the most problematic region of the mainland - infectious diseases and hunger are rampant here, the socio-economic level of population development is very low.

Many East African countries are former colonies of European powers that gained independence in the 60s of the last century. The lack of interest of developed countries in investing in the economy of East Africa significantly slows down the development of the economy in the region.

Sudan

Sudan is a large state of East Africa, its territory is more than 1.8 million km2. The population exceeds 30 million people. Sudan is considered one of the poorest countries in the world.

Most of its territory is occupied by the Nubian and Lebanese desert. The hot dry climate, as well as the lack of fertile soils, makes it impossible to engage in agriculture. According to 2011 data, more than 45% of the population lives below the poverty line.

Over 60% of children school age do not attend educational institutions. The main problem of the state is infant mortality, which negatively affects the demographic picture.

Kenya

Kenya is an East African country that was a British colony until 1963. Today, Kenya is the most developed country in East Africa.

Thanks to foreign investment, industrial production is actively developing here. Per last decade socio-economic indicators have grown significantly in the state.

The capital of Kenya - Nairobi - is the largest financial center of the continent. Kenya is an agricultural nation that exports products such as tea, coffee, sugarcane and corn.

Oil refineries are located in Kenya. The main problem of the country is low level rural literacy and the dynamic spread of HIV.

There are 60 countries within the Black Continent, including unrecognized and self-proclaimed states. The regions of Africa differ from each other in many ways: cultural, economic, demographic, etc. How many of them stand out on the mainland? Which countries are included?

Features of macro-zoning of the mainland: regions of Africa

Each of the African countries is unique and distinctive. However, some common features between these states (natural, historical, social and economic) allow geographers to divide the mainland into several large regions. There are five of them, according to the generally accepted UN classification.

All regions of Africa are listed below:

Northern;
Central, or Tropical;
South;
Western;
East Africa.

Each of the listed macroregions covers a number of countries in the corresponding part of the continent. Thus, the leader in the number of states is the Western region. Moreover, most of them boast access to the oceans. But North and South Africa are the largest regions of the mainland in terms of area.

Most countries in the Eastern region last years show significant growth in GDP per capita. In turn, the central part of Africa concentrated on its expanses the poorest and most economically and scientifically backward states of the planet.

It should be noted that not everyone accepts the existing zoning scheme proposed by the UN. So, for example, some researchers and travelers single out such a region as Southeast Africa. It includes only four states: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.

North Africa

The region covers six sovereign states and one partially recognized: Tunisia, Sudan, Morocco, Libya, Western Sahara (SADR), Egypt and Algeria. North Africa, in addition, also includes several overseas territories belonging to Spain and Portugal. The countries of this region are characterized by relatively large areas.

Almost all states North Africa have wide access to the Mediterranean Sea. This fact played a significant role in their development, denoting rather close economic ties with European countries. Most of the population of the region is concentrated in a narrow coastal strip of the Mediterranean, as well as in the valley of the Nile River. The waters of the Red Sea wash the shores of two more states in this region: we are talking about Sudan and Egypt. On the map of North Africa, these countries occupy the extreme eastern position.

The average GDP per capita in the region is not so high. However, according to IMF forecasts, in the near future they will only increase. Sudan is the poorest country in the macro-district, and oil-producing Tunisia and Algeria are the richest.

North Africa has a fairly developed (by African standards) agriculture. Citrus fruits, dates, olives are grown here. This region is also popular among travelers. Countries such as Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco are annually visited by millions of tourists from all over the world.

The largest cities in the region: Casablanca, Tunisia, Tripoli, Cairo, Alexandria.

Algeria and Egypt on the map of Africa: interesting facts

Egypt is a state within which one of the world's oldest civilizations arose. This is a country of mysterious pyramids, secret treasures and legends. It is the absolute leader on the entire Black Continent in terms of the development of the recreational and tourist sphere. At least 10 million tourists visit Egypt every year.

Not everyone knows that this country is one of the most industrialized on the mainland. Oil, gas, iron and manganese ores, gold, coal, etc. are actively extracted and processed here. The chemical, cement and textile industries work effectively in the industrial sector.

No less interesting state in North Africa is Algeria. This country is the largest on the continent in terms of size. Curiously, she received this honorary title only in 2011, when Sudan broke up. In addition to this record, Algeria is also interesting for other facts. For example, did you know that:

about 80% of the territory of Algeria is occupied by the desert;
one of the lakes of this amazing country is filled with real ink;
there are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites on the territory of the state;
in Algeria there is not a single "McDonald's" and an Orthodox church;
alcohol is sold exclusively in specialized stores.

In addition, Algeria impresses travelers with the diversity of its natural landscapes. Here you can see everything: and mountain ranges, and dense forests, and hot deserts, and cool lakes.

West Africa

This African region is the absolute leader in the total number of independent states. There are 16 of them here: Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo.

Most of the countries in the region are underdeveloped states with low GDP. Nigeria is an exception to this list. IMF forecasts for this region are disappointing: GDP per capita indicators will not grow in the short term.

Almost 60% of the population of West Africa is employed in agriculture. Cocoa powder, wood, palm oil are produced here on a large scale. The manufacturing industry is sufficiently developed only in Nigeria.

The main problems of the region include the following:

poor development of the transport network;
poverty and illiteracy;
the presence of a large number of language conflicts and hot spots.

The largest cities in the region: Dakar, Freetown, Abidjan, Accra, Lagos, Abuja, Bamako.

Central Africa

Central Africa consists of eight countries that differ significantly in size (Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, CAR, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and the island state of Sao Tome and Principe). The poorest country in the region is the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with a very low GDP of $330 per capita.

In the economy of the macro-region, the leading positions are occupied by agriculture and the mining industry, which the countries inherited from colonial times. Gold, cobalt, copper, oil and diamonds are mined here. The economy of Central Africa has been and remains a resource-based economy.

A significant problem in the region is the presence and periodic military conflicts.

The largest cities in the region: Douala, N'Djamena, Libreville, Kinshasa, Bangui.

East Africa

This region covers ten independent Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, a country with the beautiful name of Rwanda and the newly formed South Sudan), as well as several unrecognized state entities and dependent territories.

East Africa is a region with young states, backward economies and the predominance of a monocultural Agriculture. Piracy flourishes in some countries (Somalia), and armed conflicts (both internal and between neighboring countries) are not uncommon. In some states, the tourism industry is quite well developed. In particular, tourists come to Kenya or Uganda to visit local National parks and meet the wild

The largest cities in the region: Juba, Addis Ababa, Mogadishu, Nairobi, Kampala.

South Africa

The last macroregion of the continent includes 10 Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, as well as two enclaves (Lesotho and Swaziland). Madagascar and the Seychelles are also often referred to this region.

Countries differ from each other in terms of development and GDP indicators. The most economically developed state in the region is the Republic of South Africa. South Africa is an amazing country with three capital cities at once.

Tourism is quite well developed in some states of the region (primarily in South Africa, Botswana and the Seychelles). Swaziland attracts many travelers with its well-preserved culture and colorful traditions.

The largest cities in the region: Luanda, Lusaka, Windhoek, Maputo, Pretoria, Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth.

Conclusion

All countries of the African continent are original, extremely interesting and often so different from each other. However, geographers were still able to group them according to historical, socio-economic and cultural criteria, identifying five macro regions: North, West, Central, East and South Africa.

Africa is a part of the world with an area of \u200b\u200bwith islands of 30.3 million km 2, this is the second place after Eurasia, 6% of the entire surface of our planet and 20% of the land.

Geographical position

Africa is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres (most), a small part in the Southern and Western. Like all large fragments of the ancient mainland Gondwana, it has a massive outline, large peninsulas and deep bays are absent. The length of the continent from north to south is 8 thousand km, from west to east - 7.5 thousand km. In the north it is washed by the waters mediterranean sea, in the northeast by the Red Sea, in the southeast by the Indian Ocean, in the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal, from Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar.

Main geographical features

Africa lies on an ancient platform, which determines its flat surface, which in some places is dissected by deep river valleys. On the coast of the mainland there are few lowlands, the northwest is the location of the Atlas Mountains, the northern part, almost completely occupied by the Sahara desert, is the Ahaggar and Tibetsi highlands, the east is the Ethiopian highlands, the southeast is the East African plateau, the extreme south is the Cape and Draconian mountains The highest point in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro (5895 m, Masai plateau), the lowest is 157 meters below sea level in Lake Assal. Along the Red Sea, in the Ethiopian Highlands and to the mouth of the Zambezi River, the world's largest fault in the earth's crust stretches, which is characterized by frequent seismic activity.

Rivers flow through Africa: Congo (Central Africa), Niger (West Africa), Limpopo, Orange, Zambezi (South Africa), as well as one of the deepest and longest rivers in the world - the Nile (6852 km), flowing from south to north (its sources are on the East African plateau, and it flows, forming a delta, into the Mediterranean Sea). The rivers are high-water only in the equatorial zone, due to the large amount of precipitation there, most of them are characterized by a high flow rate, have many rapids and waterfalls. In lithospheric faults filled with water, lakes were formed - Nyasa, Tanganyika, the largest freshwater lake in Africa and the second largest after Lake Superior (North America) - Victoria (its area is 68.8 thousand km 2, length 337 km, max depth - 83 m), the largest salty drainless lake is Chad (its area is 1.35 thousand km 2, located on the southern outskirts of the largest desert in the world, the Sahara).

Due to the location of Africa between two tropical belts, it is characterized by high total solar radiation, which gives the right to call Africa the hottest continent on Earth (the highest temperature on our planet was recorded in 1922 in El Azizia (Libya) - +58 C 0 in the shadow).

On the territory of Africa, such natural zones are distinguished as evergreen equatorial forests (the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, the Congo depression), in the north and south turning into mixed deciduous-evergreen forests, then there is a natural zone of savannahs and light forests, extending to Sudan, East and South Africa, to Sevre and southern Africa savannas are replaced by semi-deserts and deserts (Sahara, Kalahari, Namib). In the southeastern part of Africa there is a small zone of mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, on the slopes of the Atlas Mountains - a zone of hard-leaved evergreen forests and shrubs. natural areas mountains and plateaus are subject to the laws of altitudinal zonation.

African countries

The territory of Africa is divided among 62 countries, 54 are independent, sovereign states, 10 are dependent territories belonging to Spain, Portugal, Great Britain and France, the rest are unrecognized, self-proclaimed states - Galmudug, Puntland, Somaliland, the Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). For a long time, the countries of Asia were foreign colonies of various European states and only by the middle of the last century gained independence. Depending on the geographical location Africa is divided into five regions such as North, Central, West, East and South Africa.

List of African countries

Nature

Mountains and plains of Africa

Most of the African continent is a plain. There are mountain systems, uplands and plateaus. They are presented:

the Atlas Mountains in the northwestern part of the continent;
the Tibesti and Ahaggar uplands in the Sahara desert;
Ethiopian highlands in the eastern part of the mainland;
Dragon Mountains in the south.

The highest point in the country is Mount Kilimanjaro, with a height of 5,895 m, belonging to the East African Plateau in the southeastern part of the mainland ...

Deserts and savannas

The largest desert zone of the African continent is located in the northern part. This is the Sahara desert. On the southwestern side of the continent is another smaller desert, the Namib, and from it, inland to the east, is the Kalahari Desert.

The territory of the savanna occupies the main part of Central Africa. In terms of area, it is much larger than the northern and southern parts of the mainland. The territory is characterized by the presence of pastures typical for savannahs, low shrubs and trees. The height of grassy vegetation varies depending on the amount of precipitation. It can be almost desert savannas or tall grasses, with grass cover from 1 to 5 m in height...

Rivers

On the territory of the African continent is the longest river in the world - the Nile. Its direction of flow is from south to north.

In the list of major water systems of the mainland, Limpopo, Zambezi and the Orange River, as well as the Congo, which flows through the territory of Central Africa.

On the Zambezi River is the famous Victoria Falls, 120 meters high and 1,800 meters wide...

lakes

The list of large lakes of the African continent includes Lake Victoria, which is the second largest freshwater reservoir in the world. Its depth reaches 80 m, and its area is 68,000 square kilometers. Two more large lakes of the continent: Tanganyika and Nyasa. They are located in the faults of the lithospheric plates.

There is Lake Chad in Africa, which is one of the world's largest endorheic relict lakes that have no connection with the oceans ...

Seas and oceans

The African continent is washed by the waters of two oceans at once: the Indian and the Atlantic. Also off its coast are the Red and Mediterranean Seas. From the Atlantic Ocean in the southwestern part of the water form the deep Gulf of Guinea.

Despite the location of the African continent, coastal waters are cool. This is influenced by the cold currents of the Atlantic Ocean: the Canary in the north and the Bengal in the southwest. From the Indian Ocean, the currents are warm. The largest are Mozambique, in the northern waters, and Needle, in the southern ...

Forests of Africa

Forests from the entire territory of the African continent make up a little more than a quarter. Here are subtropical forests growing on the slopes of the Atlas Mountains and the valleys of the ridge. Here you can find holm oak, pistachio, strawberry tree, etc. Coniferous plants grow high in the mountains, represented by Aleppo pine, Atlas cedar, juniper and other types of trees.

Closer to the coast there are forests of cork oak, in the tropical region evergreen equatorial plants are common, for example, mahogany, sandalwood, ebony, etc...

Nature, plants and animals of Africa

The vegetation of the equatorial forests is diverse, there are about 1000 species of various tree species: ficus, ceiba, wine tree, olive palm, wine palm, banana palm, tree ferns, sandalwood, mahogany, rubber trees, Liberian coffee tree, etc. . It is home to many species of animals, rodents, birds and insects living right on the trees. On earth live: bush pigs, leopards, African deer - a relative of the okapi giraffe, large apes - gorillas ...

40% of the territory of Africa is occupied by savannahs, which are huge steppe areas covered with forbs, low, thorny shrubs, milkweed, and stand-alone trees (tree-like acacias, baobabs).

Here there is the largest accumulation of such large animals as: rhinoceros, giraffe, elephant, hippopotamus, zebra, buffalo, hyena, lion, leopard, cheetah, jackal, crocodile, hyena dog. The most numerous animals of the savanna are such herbivores as: bubal (antelope family), giraffe, impala or black-footed antelope, different kinds gazelles (Thomson, Grant), blue wildebeest, in some places there are still rare jumping antelopes - springboks.

The vegetation of deserts and semi-deserts is characterized by poverty and unpretentiousness, these are small thorny shrubs, separately growing bunches of herbs. In the oases, the unique Erg Chebbi date palm grows, as well as plants that are resistant to drought conditions and the formation of salts. In the Namib Desert, unique velvichia and nara plants grow, the fruits of which feed on porcupines, elephants and other animals of the desert.

Of the animals, various species of antelopes and gazelles live here, adapted to the hot climate and capable of traveling great distances in search of food, many species of rodents, snakes, and turtles. Lizards. Among mammals: spotted hyena, common jackal, maned sheep, Cape hare, Ethiopian hedgehog, gazelle dorcas, saber-horned antelope, Anubis baboon, wild Nubian donkey, cheetah, jackal, fox, mouflon, there are permanently living and migratory birds.

Climatic conditions

Seasons, weather and climate of African countries

The central part of Africa, through which the equator line passes, is in an area of low pressure and receives sufficient moisture, the territories north and south of the equator are in the subequatorial climatic zone, this is a zone of seasonal (monsoonal) moisture and arid desert climate. The extreme north and south are in the subtropical climate zone, the south receives precipitation brought by air masses from the Indian Ocean, the Kalahari Desert is located here, the north has the minimum amount of precipitation due to the formation of a high pressure area and the peculiarities of the movement of the trade winds, the largest desert in the world is the Sahara, where the amount Precipitation is minimal, in some areas it does not fall at all ...

Resources

African Natural Resources

In terms of water resources, Africa is considered one of the least prosperous continents in the world. The average annual volume of water is only enough to meet primary needs, but this does not apply to all regions.

Land resources are represented by large areas with fertile lands. Only 20% of all possible land is cultivated. The reason for this is the lack of the proper volume of water, soil erosion, etc.

The forests of Africa are a source of timber, including species of valuable varieties. The countries in which they grow, the raw materials are exported. Resources are misused and ecosystems are slowly being destroyed.

In the bowels of Africa there are deposits of minerals. Among those sent for export: gold, diamonds, uranium, phosphorus, manganese ores. There are significant reserves of oil and natural gas.

Energy-intensive resources are widely represented on the continent, but they are not used due to the lack of proper investments...

Among the developed industrial sectors of the countries of the African continent, one can note:

the mining industry that exports minerals and fuels;
the oil refining industry, distributed mainly in South Africa and North Africa;
chemical industry specializing in the production of mineral fertilizers;
as well as the metallurgical and engineering industries.

The main agricultural products are cocoa beans, coffee, corn, rice and wheat. In the tropical regions of Africa, oil palm is grown.

Fishing is poorly developed and accounts for only 1-2% of the total volume of agriculture. The indicators of animal husbandry are also not high, and the reason for this is the infection of livestock with tsetse flies ...

culture

The peoples of Africa: culture and traditions

About 8,000 peoples and ethnic groups live on the territory of 62 African countries, which in total is about 1.1 billion people. Africa is considered the cradle and ancestral home human civilization, it was here that the remains of ancient primates (hominids) were found, which, according to scientists, are considered the ancestors of humans.

Most of the peoples in Africa may number from several thousand people to several hundred living in one or two villages. 90% of the population are representatives of 120 peoples, their number is more than 1 million people, 2/3 of them are peoples with more than 5 million people, 1/3 - peoples with more than 10 million people (this is 50% of the total population of Africa) - Arabs , Hausa, Fulbe, Yoruba, Igbo, Amhara, Oromo, Rwanda, Malagasy, Zulu...

There are two historical and ethnographic provinces: North African (the predominance of the Indo-European race) and Tropical-African (the majority of the population is the Negroid race), it is divided into such areas as:

West Africa. The peoples who speak Mande (Susu, Maninka, Mende, Wai), Chadian (Hausa), Nilo-Saharan (Songhai, Kanuri, Tubu, Zagawa, Mawa, etc.), Niger-Congo languages (Yoruba, Igbo, Bini, nupe, gbari, igala and idoma, ibibio, efik, kambari, birom and jukun, etc.);
Equatorial Africa. Inhabited by Buanto-speaking peoples: Duala, Fang, Bubi (Fernandese), Mpongwe, Teke, Mboshi, Ngala, Komo, Mongo, Tetela, Cuba, Kongo, Ambundu, Ovimbundu, Chokwe, Luena, Tonga, Pygmies, etc.;
South Africa. Rebellious-speaking peoples, and speaking Khoisan languages: Bushmen and Hottentots;
East Africa. Bantu, Nilotic and Sudanese groups of peoples;
North East Africa. The peoples speaking Ethio-Semitic (Amhara, Tigre, Tigra.), Cushitic (Oromo, Somalis, Sidamo, Agau, Afar, Konso, etc.) and Omotian languages (Ometo, Gimirra, etc.);
Madagascar. Malagasy and Creoles.

In the North African province, the main peoples are considered to be Arabs and Berbers, belonging to the South European minor race, mainly practicing Sunni Islam. There is also an ethno-religious group of Copts, who are direct descendants of the Ancient Egyptians, they are Monophysite Christians.

The article contains general information about the East Africa region. Forms an idea of the socio-economic situation in this part of the continent. Indicates the reasons that hinder the development and growth of the territory from an economic point of view.

East Africa

The area of the region is 7.7 million square meters. km. The population of the region is close to 200 million people.

Rice. 1. Map of the region.

The list of East African countries includes:

Sudan;
Ethiopia;
Eritrea;
Djibouti;
Somalia;
Kenya;
Rwanda;
Uganda;
Burundi;
Tanzania;
Malawi;
Zambia.

East Africa is not included in the list of regions that are rich in natural resources.

The states of this part of the continent act more as large producers and suppliers of coffee to the world market. Tea is also grown here, sisal and cotton are produced. Leather production and extraction of raw materials are developed here. Somalia and Djibouti have 1/4 of all pastures. To ensure the domestic market in the region grow:

States of East Africa

In the past, the territorial boundaries of the main part of the states of East Africa were introduced by the once-colonial powers in an arbitrary order. Natural ethnic and cultural boundaries were not taken into account. Because of this, the overall development of the whole region was significantly complicated.

In many states, civil armed conflicts have been raging for decades. The reason for this is religious and ideological differences.
Interesting: In 1967, a number of East African countries formed a customs union, which was called the East African Community.

Rice. 3. Economic map of the region.

East Africa contains 17 sovereign states.

Four language groups have spread here.

East Africa is ranked among the most problematic regions of the continent. Here, the usual phenomenon is: infectious diseases, hunger, low socio-economic level of development of the population.

Most of the states of the region are once former colonies of the powers of Europe. They received sovereignty only in the 60s of the last century. The detachment of developed countries regarding the issue of investing in the economic sector of East Africa noticeably slows down progress in the economy of the entire region.

What have we learned?

From the article, we found out the features of the economic development of the region. We have established which factors have the greatest influence on the dynamics of the functioning of certain industries characteristic of East Africa. We learned when the eastern region of the continent gained independence from colonial influence on the main areas of life.

It is the second largest in the world after Eurasia and the first in its mystery and unpredictability. It lies between two oceans - the Atlantic and the Pacific, crosses the line of the equator, which is why the climate there is extremely dry and hot. The expanses of the eastern part of the continent are considered especially arid. Despite the fact that the Sahara and the Kalahari are located in the north and south, it is here that the minimum amount of precipitation falls. Because of this, the flora is scarce, and tourism is not very well developed. The easternmost point of Africa is Cape Ras Hafun, which is located in Somalia. It is these lands that we now consider in detail.

Cape Data

Africa's easternmost point is 10°26" north latitude and 51°23" east longitude. It is located on the peninsula of Somalia, in the state of the same name. Many say that this country exists only in fact. In fact, development there is at an extremely low level due to the constant civil war. Most people live below the poverty line, many are engaged in maritime piracy. The exact coordinates of the easternmost point of Africa give us the opportunity to see it on the map. On a large scale, it can be seen that the Hafun Peninsula (as the locals call it) is an inverted “figurine” of Africa itself in miniature. Its outlines are the same as those of the main continent.

Relief and natural features

The easternmost point of Africa is a low-lying cape. Its length is about 40 kilometers, and it is located in the northeast of the state of Somalia. With its shores, the peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean. His coastline not indented by bays, because there are no typical paradise beaches and cozy places to relax. On the contrary, the cape faces the open sea with its shores, which is often the cause of strong winds both above the surface of the water and on the eastern shores of Somalia. Often there are storms and even tsunamis, from which the locals literally run away deep into the continent. Due to the same winds and intense heat, Cape Hafun, like all countries of East Africa, is sparse in vegetation. Desert territories turn into savannahs, where animals such as zebras, giraffes, elephants, lions and others are found. But this region is simply teeming with insects and reptiles. There are also centipedes, scorpions, poisonous snakes and other very dangerous reptiles.

Region population

Today, the easternmost point of Africa is inhabited exclusively by the Ottoman Mamuds. Now they are considered local natives, but it is impossible to call them with accuracy the aborigines of these lands, since over the centuries here, as well as throughout the world, assimilation of peoples took place. About 25 thousand inhabitants of Hafun are fishermen - this is the main type of economy in the region. Local residents rarely sell their catch, most often it is the main food for the men themselves and their families. A certain percentage of the population of the peninsula does not disdain to engage in piracy. Given the fact that Somalia is one of the largest in the world, the local pirates hijack entire ships, and the goods that are delivered to them are simply taken away.

Economy of the region

Geographers say that the easternmost geographical point of Africa is a corner of original, unique and unforgettable nature. Unfortunately, the local lands are infertile, not suitable for recreation, and excessive heat and winds are even dangerous for the health of people who are not used to such conditions. But precisely on this Lately and the country's economy is booming. Thrill-seekers, adrenaline junkies often come to Cape Hafun to take a safari tour, hunt the local fauna, see those very unique and huge insects, find out how local fishermen live and how modern Somali sea pirates live.

Those who decided to go to Cape Hafun

Given that the economic situation in Somalia is extremely deplorable, there are no exchange offices, no ATMs and terminals. Therefore, it is important for travelers to change the currency to the local Somali shilling in advance. In extreme cases, you will have to pay here with the dollar, Egyptian or Yemeni currency, but at the local rate, which is extremely disadvantageous. It is also important to know that hurricanes and tsunamis often occur in the region. If such a “bad weather” is approaching, you need to literally reach the deeper points of the mainland in half an hour, leaving the cape. The local hurricanes literally destroy all the buildings and cause invaluable damage to the country.

Neighboring countries of East Africa

The original nature, which was described above, is typical not only for the lands of the easternmost cape of the continent. Similar landscapes are also found in neighboring countries. Some of them are more economically developed, those that have access to the ocean constantly receive tourists from different parts of the world. East Africa refers to a region that is located in the corresponding part of the continent. Almost all states have access to them. They are united according to the geographical principle, as well as according to natural features. Therefore, for now, we will list all the countries of East Africa simply in alphabetical order:

Population and languages

Modern anthropologists believe that modern East Africa was the cradle of all mankind. The map of this region has not changed much since the existence of the alleged supercontinents, therefore it is also assumed that many local residents are carriers of the most ancient types of DNA on the planet. However, most of the population has long been assimilated both with the inhabitants of other regions of Africa, and with the Europeans, who repeatedly made their colonies from these territories. Only the tribes of Mahmuds and natives, who are far from civilizations and lead a predominantly nomadic lifestyle, are considered original here. Local languages are also a synthesis of European, mainly Romance, and local dialects. The most popular of the languages on the east coast is Swahili.

Country borders

Now we will consider how the modern political map Africa in the eastern part of the continent and what influenced the formation of the borders known to us. Despite the fact that the people here have the same roots, the number of traditions, rituals, beliefs and other cultural customs here exceeds 200. For centuries, it was for this reason that there were constant skirmishes and armed conflicts between the tribes of the inhabitants of East Africa. This weakened the development of the region, did not give him the opportunity to improve. As a result, European colonialists came here, who, at their own discretion, regardless of the cultural characteristics of certain peoples, established the borders of modern powers. That's why modern map Africa, in particular its eastern part, is just a formality, which only exacerbated the confrontation of the locals.

Conclusion

As it turned out, the easternmost point of Africa is by no means a picturesque piece of paradise. Despite the fact that Cape Hafun is washed by the Indian Ocean, here its waters are extremely harsh. Often there are tsunamis that sweep away everything in their path. Therefore, only lovers of new experiences, extreme sports and drive come here.