What does the field of Mars mean in ancient Rome. Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary and. mostitsky what is the field of Mars, what does it mean and how is it spelled correctly. Transformation from meadow to square

11.02.2022 joinery

Ancient Rome began its history with a small village in Italy, which appeared in the 9th century BC. Today it is the beautiful capital of Italy - a beautiful city, which is called the center of the Catholic world. The entire history of Rome covers approximately 2800 years. The development of Rome is divided into eras that were created through the territorial and state development of the country. Each era is famous for its architectural buildings and monuments.

The Campus Martius is the historical part of Rome. It is located on the left bank of the Tiber River. Initially, competitions and military reviews were held on it. After the expulsion of the Tarquins, public and military meetings were held on the field. In ancient times, the Campus Martius meant the battlefield. Periodically, the rulers of Rome gathered people to announce important news. Sometimes public executions were staged on it.

The Field of Mars is dedicated to Mars, the god of war. Mars was the guardian and ancestor of Ancient Rome. A monument was erected in his honor outside the city walls, on the Field of Mars. Armed troops could not enter the territory of the city. Only on its territory it was allowed to be with weapons. In the center was an altar to the god Mars. Subsequently, this center of the field, under the name Campus, remained free, while other parts were built up. For a long time, on it, young men demonstrated their ability to wield weapons. Soldiers were reviewed, after which they were sent on campaigns.

Horse races were held every year for the Feast of Equirius. The Champ de Mars was large and hosted several events at the same time. Everyone could choose for themselves entertainment to taste. It was always crowded with people. The field of Mars has the shape of a crescent. This large plot of land was dedicated by Tsar Tarquinius to the god Mars. From the beginning of the reign of Caesar, the corps of soldiers was moved to Celio Hill, and Roman citizens began to live on the territory of the Field of Mars.

To date, this territory is built up with various buildings and structures, many temples have been erected on it, one of them is the Pantheon temple. The Campus Martius is a landmark of ancient Rome, famous for the events that took place in it. As such, the Field of Mars does not exist, only its borders remain. Tourists can only hear the story about the existence of the Field of Mars and see the sights that are located on it.

(Campus Martius). - That was the name of a part of the city of Rome, on the left ber. Tiber, originally intended for military and gymnastic exercises. Since the expulsion of the Tarquins, military and civil assemblies have taken place here. As a place of military exercises, the field was dedicated to Mars, who had, in its center, his altar. This center of the field was subsequently left free, under the name Campus proper, while the rest of the field was built up.

Wed Becker, "Handbuch der Römischen Allertümer" (I vol.); L. Preller, "Die Regionen der Stadt Rom" (Jena, 1846); Gilbert, "Geschichte und Topographie der Stadt Rom in Altertum" (Lpts., 1883-1890); H. Jordan, "Topographie der Stadt Rom im Altertum" (B., 1871).

  • - , between Khalturin Street, the Lebyazhy Canal embankment and the embankment of the river. Washers. Named after the ancient Roman god of war Mars...

    St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

  • -, the lowland between the Tiber, Pintius, the Capitol and the Quirinal, where popular meetings were held - centuriate comitia, - sports competitions and military reviews ...

    Dictionary of antiquity

  • - square in St. Petersburg ...

    Russian encyclopedia

  • - Campus Martius, see Roma, Rome, 12 and 17...

    Real Dictionary of Classical Antiquities

  • - square in Paris, in the west. parts of the city, on the left. bank of the Seine, between the river and the Military School; served for parades, since 1867 for world exhibitions ...

    Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

  • - I Field of Mars in Ancient Rome is a large lowland on the left bank of the Tiber, outside the city limits, where people's meetings were held - centuriate comitia ...
  • - The Field of Mars, in ancient Rome, a large lowland on the left bank of the Tiber, outside the city limits, where people's meetings - centuriate comitia were held ...

    Great Soviet Encyclopedia

  • - Field of Mars, a square in Leningrad, an important link in the planning system of the city center ...

    Great Soviet Encyclopedia

  • - MARSOVO field - in Dr. Rome, a lowland on the left bank of the Tiber, outside the city, where military reviews were held in honor of the god of war Mars, and then popular meetings were held ...
  • - Field of Mars - Square in St. Petersburg ...

    Big encyclopedic dictionary

  • Mars is the god of war in Roman mythology. Figuratively: a military, belligerent person. In the same sense the expression "son of Mars" is used; the expression "Field of Mars" in the meaning: battlefield ...

    Dictionary of winged words and expressions

  • - ...

    Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

  • - M "arsovo p" ole, M "arsova p" ...

    Russian spelling dictionary

  • - Razg. . The arena of activity and the refuge of people, forces outside the law. Larin 1977, 188...

    Big dictionary of Russian sayings

  • - 1) among the Romans - a plain near Rome for gymnastic exercises, public meetings. 2) in Paris - the area for maneuvers on the right bank of the Seine; in St. Petersburg - a square on the banks of the Neva for military parades ...

    Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

"Champ de Mars in Rome" in books

65. Field of Mars

From the book One and a half-eyed Sagittarius author Livshits Benedikt Konstantinovich

65. THE FIELD OF MARS It was not the seer who bordered With ditches and dusty sadness Yours, the river of people's forces, Already a solemn mouth. The horses are reared, And the slender squads know, What is equal to the voice of fate A single cry of a cock. Oh, only a turn and a call - And the armor and helmets will shine

Field of Mars and a monument to A. V. Suvorov.

From the book Everyday life of a Russian officer of the era of 1812 author Ivchenko Lydia Leonidovna

Field of Mars and a monument to A. V. Suvorov. Engraving by B. Patersen. 1807

CHAPTER SEVEN FIELD OF MARS

From Monsieur Gurdjieff the author Povel Louis

CHAPTER SEVEN Field of Mars When my hand is empty, I keep a shovel in it. And I sit on the back of a bull when I walk. FUDESHI (497-569) CLOSE, darkish bathroom. Dirty cream walls. But it's the perfect place to think. The rest of the rooms are noisy, but there is no hubbub here

Field of Mars

From the book Codes of the New Reality. Guide to places of power author Fad Roman Alekseevich

Field of Mars During the time of Peter I, on the left bank of the Neva, there was a vast wasteland, which was called the Amusing Field. After the death of Peter, they began to call it the Tsaritsyn meadow, and a little later - the Field of Mars. In March 1917, the funeral of the victims of the February Revolution took place there.

Field of Mars

From the book Book of Changes. The fate of Petersburg toponymy in urban folklore. author

Field of Mars 1720. At the beginning of the 18th century, to the west of the Summer Garden, there was a marshy field overgrown with stunted trees and shrubs. In 1711-1716, the forest was cut down and two canals were dug from the Neva to the Moika to drain the swamps - Swan, which still exists, and Red,

Field of Mars

From the book Leningrad Utopia. Avant-garde in the architecture of the Northern capital author Pervushina Elena Vladimirovna

Field of Mars During the years of the February Revolution, on the Field of Mars, which was previously a military parade ground, they began to bury people who died during armed clashes between government troops and the people. The coffins were lowered into a mass grave, the names of the buried remained

Field of Mars

From the book Legends of St. Petersburg Gardens and Parks author Sindalovsky Naum Alexandrovich

Field of Mars At the beginning of the 18th century, a marshy field, overgrown with trees and shrubs, stretched to the west of the Summer Garden. In 1711-1716, the forest was cut down and two canals were dug from the Neva to the Moika to drain the swamps - Lebyazhy, which still exists, and Krasny, along the modern

Field of Mars

From the book All About Paris author Belochkina Yulia Vadimovna

Champ de Mars is a public park in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, between the Eiffel Tower in the northwest and the Military School in the southwest. Its territory was used for parades, and from 1867 world exhibitions were regularly held on it. It was here that

Field of Mars

From the book Legendary streets of St. Petersburg author Erofeev Alexey Dmitrievich

Field of Mars By the time of the founding of St. Petersburg, the vast space between Bolshaya (now Millionnaya) Street and the Moika was swamped, and in 1711-1716 two canals were dug to drain it - Lebyazhy and Krasny. Already since 1720 this territory was called the Great Meadow.

Field of Mars

From the book Petersburg in street names. The origin of the names of streets and avenues, rivers and canals, bridges and islands author Erofeev Alexey

FIELD OF MARS By the time St. Petersburg was founded, the vast space between Bolshaya (now Millionnaya) Street and the Moika was swamped, and in 1711-1716 two canals were dug to drain it - Lebyazhy and Krasny. Already since 1720 this territory was called the Great Meadow.

Field of Mars (lowland in Dr. Rome)

TSB

Field of Mars (square in Leningrad)

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (MA) of the author TSB

** FIELD OF MARS

author Blake Ulrike

** FIELD OF MARS In ancient times, the area around the great bend of the Tiber was called Campo Martius in honor of the god of war (Campo Marzio; lat. Campus Martius). During the era of the Roman Republic, until the II century BC. e., not only people's meetings were held here, but also gathered

Field of Mars

From the book of Rom. Vatican. Suburbs of Rome. Guide author Blake Ulrike

Field of Mars

From the book of Rom. Vatican. Suburbs of Rome. Guide author Blake Ulrike

Field of Mars Ciccia Bomba: Via del Governo Vecchio 76, tel. 06688 02108. Roman cuisine in an antique interior. On Sundays, homemade egg noodles. Myosotio al centra: Vicolo della Vaccarella 3/5, tel. 0668 65554. Delicate fish dishes and pasta with hare or wild boar gravy (pappardelle in

Champ de Mars in Rome (Campo Marzio, Campo Marzio) - a lowland in the bend of the Tiber River, its area is 250 hectares, between the Quirinal, Pincho and the Capitoline Hills, which served as a place for gymnastics and military exercises. The central part of the field, where an altar to Mars was erected, later remained free, acquiring the name Campo (Campo) and even in Ancient Rome was transformed into a military memorial, and all other space was built up.

The history of the Field of Mars is closely linked to the military glory of Rome. In antiquity, there was a campus (Campo) - barracks and other buildings for the needs of a large army: hospitals, training fields, an arsenal. In the central part, there was a sculpture of Mars, the god of war and the patron of all Ancient Rome, as if watching what was happening, and an altar.

Following the expulsion of the Tarquinii (5th century BC), the status of the Campus Martius in Rome changed. From now on, it became a place of public meetings, military reviews and sports competitions, the Equiria was celebrated annually, accompanied by horse races. On a vast territory, anyone could find entertainment for themselves.

First buildings

Villa Publica

Villa Publica is considered to be the first public building on the Champ de Mars. The structure, which appeared in 435 BC, was essentially 300 meters of cleared space, surrounded by a small portico. This place was used for systematic (every five years) collection for political purposes.

During the days of the Punic Wars in the third century BC, many battles were fought outside of Rome and its environs. But the wealthy commanders, who returned from campaigns, recognized it as their duty to honor the memory of those who fell in battle and raise glory to their gods. And so, the Field of Mars turned out to be built up with various temples and tombs.

Circus Flamnia

In 221 BC, the consul Flaminius built a circus for horse racing and plebeian games in the southern part of the Campus Martius in Rome. A path was built to the circus, which combined the gates of del Popolo and the crossing over the Tiber - the Via Flaminia. The Circus Flaminius has not survived to this day.

Torre Argentina Square (Largo di Torre Argentina)

In the days of the Republic, a space appeared on the territory of the Campus Martius in Rome, called the Area Sacra (from Latin - “Holy Land”). This name is more than justified, since four solid structures were erected on a relatively small plot of land in the capital: the Hall of 100 Columns (Hecatostylum), the Baths of Agrippa, the Theater of Pompey, the Flaminius Circus.


Campus Martius in Rome: Piazza Torre Argentina

Archaeological excavations, which made it possible to find the ruins of ancient temples and public institutions, began in the 20th century and continue to this day. The main decoration of historical monuments now are four-legged fluffy little animals. And the Tore-Argentina square itself became more famous as a place where cats live.

Champ de Mars in Rome: temples

Bellona Temple (Templum Bellona)

The Temple of Bellona, ​​the patroness of the defenders of the Motherland, was built in 295 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus (from the Latin Appius Claudius Caecus) to the glory of the victory of the Romans over the Etruscans. The sanctuary of the warrior goddess was located on Marsovo in Rome, not far from the theater of Marcellus (Teatro di Marcello). Political meetings were held in the temple, there were receptions in honor of foreign ambassadors, and at the moment the temple is a ruin.

Temple of Hercules (lat. Ercole Oleario)

The Temple of Hercules was erected around 120 BC on the hilly bank of the Tiber, then called the Boar Forum (Foro Boario). The round rotunda, entirely framed by columns, is the oldest marble building in Rome, still caressing the eyes of modern travelers. There is a hypothesis that the temple was built at the expense of an olive oil merchant, as evidenced by the inscription on one of the statues in the sanctuary. It is located on the square opposite the Mouth of Truth (Piazza della Bocca della Verita).

Pantheon

In 27 AD, Marcus Agrippa built the first Pantheon - the temple of all the gods, which died in a fire 50 years later, and the most ancient public baths.

The Pantheon, erected by Agrippa, was a structure framed by a portico of huge granite columns of the Corinthian order. The very first version of the grandiose temple did not remain depicted in ancient manuscripts either. It is only known that today's Pantheon is located exactly on the same territory in the Circus Flaminius as its predecessor.


The modern Pantheon was erected in 126 AD by Emperor Hadrian. The temple has several rows of columns crowned with a triangular cross beam. The main part of the temple is hidden under a round dome, in the center of which there is a round window - Oculus (from the Latin "eye").

An exclusive feature: the height to the Eye and the diameter of the dome is the same value - 43.3 meters. There is also a curious binding of the Oculus to the Day of the Spring Equinox and to the Birthday of Rome on April 21!

Temple of the Divine Hadrian (lat. Templum Divi Hadriani)

The temple of Hadrian was built in 145 AD by a descendant of the emperor, Antony Pius (from Latin - Antoninus Pius). The building was executed in a chic style: two rows of thirteen marble columns were erected on a rectangular podium, which supported a luxuriously decorated roof. A wide staircase led to the temple, finished with marble slabs and carved reliefs.

Alas, only eleven columns and part of the wall of the sanctuary have "survived" to this day. The remains of the temple were converted into part of the building of the Roman customs, and later - the stock exchange, erected at the end of the nineteenth century.


Field of Mars in Rome: Temple of the Divine Hadrian

Address of the Temple of Hadrian: Piazza di Pietra.

Theaters

The military leader Lucius Cornelius Sulla in the 2nd century BC endowed the Campus Martius in Rome with popularity among Roman aristocrats. They began to build profitable houses, called insuls, began to erect public buildings. At one time, the desolate territory began to be dynamically built up with houses, porticos, palaces, theaters.

Theater of Pompeii (lat. Theatrum Pompeium)

Gnaeus Pompey in 52 BC began the construction of a huge stone theater for 27 thousand people, the amphitheater of which was 158 m in diameter. A monumental public institution is the Pompey Theater, the first theater made of stone. The huge entertainment complex, decorated with fountains and a garden, still contained a curia, where meetings of the Senate were held.

During the Ides of March in 44 BC, the great Gaius Julius Caesar (Gaius Iulius Caesar) was killed within the walls of the Senate of the Theater of Pompeii.

Theater of Marcellus (lat. Theatrum Marcelli)

The Theater of Marcellus is an ancient institution that served as a venue for performances under the open sky. The territory for the drama theater was chosen directly by Julius Caesar, most of the construction work was carried out by his successor, Emperor Augustus. The theater was named in honor of the nephew of Augustus - Marcus Marcellus, who died in early youth.

The institution, which in its best days could accommodate about 20,000 spectators, has been decently preserved since the days of Ancient Rome. Sometimes small summer concerts are held on the site of the Theater of Marcellus.


Champ de Mars in Rome: Theater of Marcellus

Imperial period buildings

Septa Julia (Saepta Julia)

During the reign of Emperor Augustus, a voting place for the inhabitants of Rome, Saepta Julia, was equipped on the Campus Martius in Rome. The huge structure (300 x 95 m) was intended for the needs of the Roman rulers for a long time, until it fell into complete decline in the 3rd century AD. Although, a fragment of the wall of the Septa Julius can be seen near the Pantheon.

Portico of Octavia (lat. Porticus Octaviae)

Not far from the theater of Marcellus and the circus of Flaminius are the ruins of a portico erected in honor of the sister of Emperor Augustus, Octavia (Octavia Minor). The construction was created around 27 BC, but at the dawn of the Christian era, the building, finished with expensive marble, burned twice. Previously, in the walls of the portico of Octavia, it was possible to see works of art, for example, Pliny's Natural History. Following significant upheavals, the building was used as a fish market, and then fell into disrepair.

Peace Altar (Ara Pacis)

In the thirteenth year BC, the Roman Senate presented to Emperor Augustus a monument - the Altar of Peace, so named in honor of the goddess of peace, Pax.

A huge open-view altar, subtly decorated with carved slabs, was placed on the Campus Martius in Rome in the western part of the Via Flaminius. For a long time, a monument erected to the glory of imperial victories was recognized as lost, until in the sixteenth century a number of its elements were brought to light.

In the nineteenth century, extensive excavations made it possible to reproduce most of the monument. And only in 1938 the sacred Altar of Peace was again erected under the direction of Benito Mussolini opposite the Mausoleum of Augustus. At present, a structure has been erected over the ancient monument, protecting it from the vagaries of nature.

Mausoleum of Augustus

The Mausoleum of Augustus is a tomb built by the emperor in 28 BC. The tomb contains several concentric rings of brick and earth stacked one on top of the other. In the past, the roof of the mausoleum was crowned with an equestrian statue of Augustus, which has not survived.

The remains of relatives and heirs of the emperor were kept in the tomb: sister, son-in-law, adopted son, Augustus himself, his wife Livia and many others.

The Mausoleum of Augustus was plundered more than once, restoration work was carried out only under Mussolini. But at present, passage inside the monument is prohibited, travelers can only admire its decadent beauty from the outside. Now the monument is located on the banks of the Tiber near the Augusto Imperatore Square (Piazza Augusto Imperatore).

Stadium of Domitian (Stadio di Domiziano)

Following a fire in AD 64, Emperor Domitian had to rebuild many of Rome's public spaces. Specifically, today's Navona Square (Piazza Navona), at one time was a stadium on the Champ de Mars in Rome, where all the important sports and social events of the capital took place.

Column of Marcus Aurelius

The 30-meter column was built at the end of the Marcomannic War (166-180 AD) between Rome and the Germanic tribes. The marble pillar is densely decorated with battle scenes, in which the valor of the emperor and commander Marcus Aurelius, as well as his army, is famous.

In the original, a statue of the emperor was placed at the top of the column, which in the Middle Ages was replaced by a sculpture of the Apostle Paul. The pillar is perfectly preserved and is open for inspection at the Column Square (Piazza Colonna).

modern days

The modern Champ de Mars in Rome is a segment of the historical center, one of the 22 districts in the capital, which has preserved the historical layout and buildings. In the center is the Field of Mars in Rome, an undeveloped square-square, which still keeps the memory of the military glory of their ancestors.

In the future, Campo Marzio has repeatedly changed its appearance, but failed to return its former brilliance. Transformed into a typical residential area in Rome, the Campus Martius in Rome was built up with apartment buildings, which inevitably led to the destruction of ancient monuments. Ancient temples replaced the palaces of wealthy citizens: Borghese (Borghese), Firenze (Firenze), Ruspoli (Ruspoli) and many others.

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  • Field of Mars

    (Campus Martius). An open place outside the walls of Rome where the military and gymnastic exercises of the Roman youths took place and where the Roman people gathered to elect officials.

    Brief Dictionary of Mythology and Antiquities. 2012

    See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is MARS FIELD in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

    • Field of Mars
      square in Saint Petersburg. In the ensemble of the Field of Mars: Marble Palace (1768-85), Pavlovsky barracks (1817-20), Engineer's castle (1797-1800), Summer and Mikhailovsky gardens. …
    • Field of Mars
      in Dr. Rome, a lowland on the left bank of the Tiber, outside the city, where military reviews were held in honor of the god of war Mars ...
    • Champ de Mars in PARIS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
      (Champ de Mars) - a square in Paris, in the west. parts of the city, on the left. bank of the Seine, between the river and the Military School; …
    • Field of Mars
      M'arsovo p'ole, M'arsova p'olya (square in Paris, St. Petersburg and ...
    • Field of Mars in the Spelling Dictionary:
      m'arsovo p'ole, m'arsova p'olya (square in paris, petersburg and ...
    • FIELD The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
      - 1. The front side of the shield, on which heraldic images are applied. 2. The area, often limited by a frame on a shield or armor, on ...
    • FIELD in Miller's Dream Book, dream book and interpretation of dreams:
      If you dream of a mowed field from which bread has already been harvested, this portends failure. To see a green field or spacious fields of eared ...
    • FIELD in the Dictionary of Modern Physics from the books of Greene and Hawking:
      B. Green is something that exists at all points in space and time, in contrast to a particle that exists only at one point ...
    • FIELD in the One-volume large legal dictionary:
      - in the Russian state of the XIII-XVI centuries. court fight. was mentioned in the judicial records of 1550 and 1589. usually p. was provided as an alternative ...
    • FIELD in the Big Law Dictionary:
      - in the Russian state of the XIII-XVI centuries. court fight. It was mentioned in the judicial records of 1550 and 1589. Usually P. was envisaged as an alternative ...
    • FIELD in the Dictionary of Yoga:
      (Field) See Ksetra...
    • FIELD in the Bible Encyclopedia of Nicephorus:
      (Gen 23:19-20). In the Holy In Scripture, the signified word is used both for arable land and for the meaning of any open area. …
    • FIELD in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    • FIELD in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      , -i, ml. -I, -hey, cf. 1. Treeless plain, space. Walk across the field and across the field. On the field and...
    • FIELD
      PHYSICAL FIELD, a special form of matter; system with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. To P.f. include el.-mag. and gravitational fields, fields...
    • FIELD in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      FIELD OF GRAVITY, the same as the gravitational field ...
    • FIELD in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      FIELD OF VIEW optical system, a part of space (or plane) depicted by this ...
    • FIELD in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      POLE algebraic, the concept of modern. algebra; a set of elements for which the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are defined, which have the usual properties of operations ...
    • FIELD in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      POLE, duel by court decision in Russian. legal practice 13-16 centuries. The elderly, the underage, and the clergy could pretend to be hirelings. …
    • FIELD in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      POLE semantic, a set of words united by semantic connections on the basis of a single general concept or similar features of their lexical. meanings (e.g. semantic...
    • FIELD in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      POLE, treeless flat area. Plots of arable land, into which the crop rotation area is divided, and field plots. A platform equipped for something (for example, P. ...
    • MARSOV in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      MARSOVO FIELD, square in St. Petersburg. In the ensemble M. p .: Marble Palace (1768-1785), Pavlovsky barracks (1817-19), Ing. castle (1797-1800), Summer and …
    • MARSOV in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      MARSOVO FIELD, in Dr. Rome lowland on the lion. bank of the Tiber, outside the city, where the military was arranged. parade in honor of god...
    • FIELD in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
      along "le, fields", along "la, field" th, along "lyu, fields" m, along "le, fields", along "lem, fields" mi, along "le, ...
    • FIELD in the Dictionary of Epithets:
      Treeless plain, space; land cultivated for sowing, a piece of land. About the size, extent; about location, relief, etc. Boundless, boundless, ...
    • FIELD in the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary:
      - a set of linguistic (ch. arr. lexical) units united by a common content (sometimes also a common formal indicators) and reflecting conceptual, subject or ...
    • FIELD in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords.
    • FIELD in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
      Cornflower ...
    • FIELD in the Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary:
      Syn: field, arable land; …
    • FIELD in the Russian Thesaurus:
      Syn: field, arable land; …
    • FIELD in the Dictionary of synonyms of Abramov:
      arable land, meadow, glade, cornfield; background, plain, steppe. In an open field, in a wide expanse. Painting background. Hat fields, fields (edges, rims) ...
    • FIELD in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
      Syn: field, arable land; …
    • FIELD in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
      1. cf. 1) a) Treeless plain, flat vast space. b) a flat, smooth surface. (snow, ice, water, etc.). v) …
    • FIELD in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
      p'ole, -i, pl. -`I, -`her; but: P'ole, -ya (steppes outside the southern borders of Russia, ist.); Lod`eynoe P`ole (city), Okt`yabrskoye P`ole, …
    • FIELD in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
      field, -i, pl. -I, -her; but: Field, -ya (steppes outside the southern borders of Russia, ist.); Lodeynoye Pole (city), Oktyabrskoye Pole, Yamskoye ...
    • FIELD in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
      a large flat area, a space specially equipped, designed for something Football, hockey p.
    • FIELD in the Dahl Dictionary:
      cf. space outside the city, village, treeless, undeveloped, vast plain; therefore, the field is opposed to the village, forest, mountains, swamp, etc. Let's go out into ...
    • FIELD in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
      1) treeless flat area. 2) Plots of arable land, into which the crop rotation area is divided, and field plots. 3) A platform equipped for something ...
    • FIELD in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
      i, pl. fields, fields, cf. 1. A treeless plain, a flat (unlike a village, a forest) vast expanse. And then we found a big...
    • Field of Mars (SQUARE IN LENINGRAD)
      field, square in Leningrad, an important link in the planning system of the city center. The ensemble of the M. p. includes: Marble Palace (now ...
    • FIELD OF MARS (LOWLAND IN DR. ROME) in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
      field (Campus Martius, Ager Martius), in ancient Rome, a large lowland on the left bank of the Tiber, outside the city limits, where people took place ...
    • MARS in the Dictionary of Fine Art Terms:
      - (Latin myth) an ancient Italian god, along with Jupiter and Quirinus, who was part of the trinity of the main gods of Rome. After being identified with Ares, ...
    • PARIS in the Directory of Cities and Capitals of the World:
      FRANCE Paris, the capital of France, is located on the river Seine at the confluence of the rivers Mark and Oise. The population of Paris (about 2.2 ...
    • MASLENITSA in the Dictionary of Rites and Sacraments:
      They kept in the life of peace Habits of sweet antiquity; They had Russian pancakes at Fat Maslenitsa. A. S. Pushkin Ancient ...
    • CAESAR
    • NERO in the Directory of Characters and Cult Objects of Greek Mythology.
    • APOTHEOSIS
      deification of people. The belief that heroes are rewarded with conversion to gods already existed among the Greeks in ancient times. Homer has only one example...
    • CAMPUS MARTIUS in the Directory of Characters and Cult Objects of Greek Mythology:
      Campus Martius in Rome (source - ...
    • CAMPANUS in the Directory of Characters and Cult Objects of Greek Mythology:
      CAMPUS MARTIUS|Marsovo …

    On the left bank of the Tiber River, originally intended for military and gymnastic exercises. Since the expulsion of the Tarquins, military and civil assemblies have taken place here. As a place of military exercises, the field was dedicated to Mars, who had his altar in its center. This center of the field was subsequently left free, under the name Campus proper, while the rest of the field was built up.

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    • Field of Mars (lowland in Dr. Rome)- article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

    An excerpt characterizing the Field of Mars (Rome)

    - How is it, mother, that their Fate is closed to all Veduns and Vedunyas? But why? .. - Anna was indignant.
    “I think it’s so because we don’t try to change what is destined for us, dear,” I answered not too confidently.
    As far as I could remember, from an early age I was outraged by this injustice! Why did we, the Knowers, need such a test? Why couldn't we get away from him, if we could?.. But, apparently, no one was going to answer this to us. This was our Life, and we had to live it the way it was written for us by someone. But we could make her happy so easily, let those “from above” see our Fate! .. But, unfortunately, I (and even Magdalena!) did not have such an opportunity.
    – Also, Magdalena was more and more disturbed by the unusual rumors spreading… – Sever continued. - Among her students, strange "cathars" suddenly began to appear, quietly calling the rest to a "bloodless" and "kind" teaching. Which meant - called to live without struggle and resistance. It was strange, and certainly did not reflect the teachings of Magdalene and Radomir. She sensed a catch in this, felt the danger, but for some reason she could not manage to meet at least one of the “new” Cathars ... Anxiety grew in Magdalena’s soul ... Someone really wanted to make the Cathars helpless! .. Sow in their brave hearts of doubt. But who needed it? Churches?.. She knew and remembered how quickly even the strongest and most beautiful powers perished, as soon as they gave up the fight for just a moment, relying on someone else's friendliness!.. The world was still too imperfect... And it was necessary to be able to fight for your home, for your beliefs, for your children and even for love. That is why the Cathars of Magdalene were warriors from the very beginning, and this was fully consistent with her teachings. After all, she never created a gathering of humble and helpless "lambs", on the contrary - Magdalena created a powerful society of Battle Mages, whose purpose was to KNOW, as well as to protect their land and those living on it.