5 work for

6 work

(over smth.) arbeiten, tätig sein

7 work

8 work

9 work

arbeiten, fahren, (ex. about the car) funktionieren

10 work

11 work

12 work

13 work

work as a doctor - als Arzt tätig sein

work in two shifts - in zwei Schíchten árbeiten vi

work over the top - Überstunden máchen

he is working on his dissertation - er árbeitet an séiner Dissertatión

work with little sleeves - náchlässig árbeiten vi

2) (to be open - about the institution etc. ) geöffnet sein

3) (act - about the car etc. ) in Betríeb sein; láufen ( cont.) vi (s ) , funktioníeren vi

14 work

nesov. ; owls. work and work

to work well, quickly, intensively, badly, carelessly, with interest - gut, schnell, intensív, schlecht, náchlässig, mit Interésse árbeiten

He (pro) worked all day in the garden. - Er árbeitete den gánzen Tag im Gárten.

He (pro) worked on the book for many years. - Er hat an dem Buch víele Jáhre (lang) geárbeitet.

He worked with children all his life. - Er hat sein gánzes Lében lang mit Kíndern geárbeitet.

In the lesson, we worked with a microscope. - In der Stúnde háben wir mit dem Mikroskóp geárbeitet.

He works on a computer. - Er árbeitet am Computer [- "pjuː-].

2) at an enterprise, in an institution, etc. when specifying a specialty, position sein by whom l. → N ; tätig sein by whom l. → A ls N; árbeiten by whom l. als → N ; in everyday speeches to earn jóbben ( h) by whom l. → A N (with all equivalents, the name of the specialty, position, com.without article)

He works as a school teacher. - Er ist Léhrer an éiner Schúle. / Er ist als Léhrer an éiner Schúle tätig.

He is an engineer (by profession), and works as a correspondent for this newspaper. - Er ist Ingenieur [-ʒe-], árbeitet áber als Korrespondént díeser Zéitung.

What is he currently working as? - Was ist er jetzt? / Als was árbeitet er jetzt?

My wife is not working. - Méine Frau ist nicht berúfstätig.

He works at a university, at a factory. - Er árbeitet an éiner Hóchschule, in éinem Betríeb. / Er ist an éiner Hóchschule, in éinem Betríeb tätig.

During the holidays, many students work. - In den Féri | en jóbben víele Studénten.

3) act - about devices, mechanisms, etc. funktioníeren ( h) , in everyday speeches also géhen ging, ist gegángen; about the TV, the motor, etc. láufen das läuft, lief, ist geláufen; o rhythmic work of the motor, etc. árbeiten ; about the elevator, large units in Betríeb sein , with negation áußer Betríeb sein

Our telephone does not work. - Únser Telefón funktioníert nicht. / Únser Telefón ist gestört.

Our TV set has been working for many years without repairs. - Únser Férnseher läuft schon víele Jáhre lang óhne Reparatúr.

The motor works great. - Der Mótor árbeitet éinwandfrei.

The elevator works round the clock. - Der Fáhrstuhl ist Tag und Nacht in Betríeb.

The elevator is not working. - Der Fáhrstuhl ist áußer Betríeb.

Supermarket operates without interruption, without days off, from 9 to 21 hours. - Der Súpermarkt ist dúrchgehend, täglich, von neun bis éinundzwánzig Uhr geöffnet.

The telegraph is open round the clock. - Das Telegráfenamt ist Tag und Nacht geöffnet.

The metro operates from six o'clock in the morning to the hour of night. - Die Métro ist von sechs Uhr mórgens bis ein Uhr nachts in Betríeb. / Die Métro verkéhrt von sechs Uhr mórgens bis ein Uhr nachts.

Stores are closed on Sunday. - Sónntags sind die Geschäfte geschlóssen.

15 work

16 work

See also other dictionaries:

WORK - (work obl.), work, work, unsover. 1.without add. Do something, apply your labor, do something, work. "To work in a new way, to lead in a new way." Stalin. Work tirelessly. Work hard. Work ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

work - To do, work, engage, asceticise; sit, sweat, smoke, suffer, sweat over anything. To bear the work and worries. Work to the sweat of your brow, tirelessly (not bending over) hands; work like an ox; bend a hump, hunch a back. We fiddled with ... ... Synonym dictionary

WORK - WORK, ayu, ayu; unverified. 1. Work on something, as well as generally be in action, in work. R. at the machine. All day p. over the book. The machine is working. The plant is working. The store works without interruption. The heart works. Do not interfere with p. 2. ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

work hard - work until (shit, victorious end) Dictionary of Russian synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

work - work, work, work; deerich. working, obsolete and in folk poetic speech to work, deerpich. are working. Comp. for N. Nekrasov: “He lived in summer, working hard, Winter did not see children, Nights thought about him, I did not close my eyes” (Frost, Red nose) ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

work - Function as expected. The Process or CI works if the Required Results are returned. [ITIL Glossary Version 1.0, July 29, 2011] EN operate To perform as expected. A process or configuration item ... Technical translator's guide

Restrained and pedantic Germany, a country that millions of people from all over the world dream of getting, at least for a week. It has everything for a great pastime. Ski resorts, nightclubs, great restaurants, pubs and fancy hotels. Also in Germany there is a huge number of medieval buildings and other architectural monuments.

But knowing the German language, you will like the tour of this country even more, or you can simply download the Russian-German phrasebook if you cannot master this language.

Our phrasebook can be printed directly from the site or downloaded to your device, and all this is completely free. The phrasebook is divided into the following topics.

Appeals

Common phrases

At customs

At the train station

At the hotel

City walk

In transport

In public places

Emergencies

Numerals

In the shop

Tourism

Greetings - Germans are very friendly and welcoming people, and therefore, you, too, love to know how to greet the people of Germany. Here are the words you need to do this.

Standard phrases are common words that you can use during any conversation to keep it going.

Train station - if you are confused by the signs and signs at the train station, or do not know where the toilet, buffet is, or you need an apron, just find the question you need in this topic and ask a passerby how to get to this or that place.

Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in the big cities of Germany, use this topic in order to find out from passers-by, in the right direction and you are going, etc.

Transport - if you do not know how much the fare is, or if you want to clarify which bus you take to get to the hotel or some sights, find the questions you are interested in in this topic and ask them to passers-by Germans.

Hotel - a large list of relevant questions and phrases that are often used during a hotel stay.

Public places - in order to clarify where the object or public place you are interested in is, just find a suitable question in this topic and ask it to any passer-by. Be sure you will be understood.

Emergencies - it is unlikely that something can happen to you in a calm and measured Germany, but such a topic will never be superfluous. There is a list of questions and words that will help you call an ambulance, the police, or just tell others that you feel bad.

Shopping - want to buy an item you are interested in, but do not know what its name sounds like in German? This list contains translations of phrases and questions that will help you make absolutely any purchases.

Numbers and numbers - every tourist should know their pronunciation and translation.

Tourism - tourists often have all kinds of questions, but not everyone knows how to ask them in German. This section will help you with that. Here are collected the most necessary phrases and questions for tourists

It is very important for Russia to systematically study and borrow the national peculiarities of management and production in Germany; this allows one to acquire unique experience, to adopt what is valuable that can be transformed in Russian conditions.

In fact, any product, for example, the same sanitary ware of the PROFACTOR trademark, is a materialized result of enterprise management. The quality and competitiveness of products depends on the effectiveness of this management. A refined ball valve or quality fitting demonstrates an efficient business management style. Conversely, uncompetitive products speaks of the disinterest of manufacturers and the lack of professionalism of those employees who make key decisions. This situation, alas, is often observed on russian market engineering plumbing. Domestic manufacturers "froze in anticipation", most of the products come to Russia from abroad, thereby losing professional skills and experience in producing their own goods, atrophying vocational education, and so on. It is not so easy to borrow the experience of foreign colleagues in Germany in order to successfully manage an enterprise. You need to be able to synthesize your own management style with the same German, to understand and assimilate its characteristic features.

The German management model has many characteristics. They are rooted in the national vocational education system, with a focus on engineering, technical training and crafts. It is this education system that is considered one of the best in Europe. It prepares young people aged 16 to 21 for three years, graduates receive a state diploma. The educational program includes on-the-job training - four days a week and one day of theoretical training.

The vocational education of citizens influences the production base of Germany and its development, as evidenced by statistics. About 70% of workers in German factories have gone through this system. Moreover, they passed qualification exams that took into account the industry specifics and the needs of a particular enterprise. Thus, Germany is ahead of many developed countries in the world. Only 40% of workers in the Netherlands have such qualifications, and about 30% in England and the USA. There is no such data for Russia, as the vocational education system in the country was recently reformed. Most of the post-Soviet technical schools and vocational schools that train qualified technologists and workers were dismissed, and colleges were formed in their place. Their activities and the quality of training of workers are still difficult to assess.

The management of German companies actively stimulates the growth of professional skills of their employees. Special funds are allocated from the enterprise budget for this.

The older generation in Russia still remembers that at all plants and factories in soviet time the mentoring system was widely developed. This system made it possible to quickly and efficiently train qualified workers, young specialists were attached to experienced craftsmen - students or graduated from technical schools or vocational schools.In the working process, craftsmen shared their skills and professional secrets with students, and thus a new generation of specialists was brought up. This tradition has remained in the Soviet past, and in today's Russia skilled workers and craftsmen are "worth their weight in gold." There are very few of them left. The new generation does not seek to master working professions, considering them not prestigious; there is an alternative to immediately become a "manager" and earn more. Therefore, the number of experienced craftsmen and skilled workers at Russian enterprises is decreasing every year.

At the same time, the institution of mentoring in Germany not only survived, but also actively developed. It still plays an important role in the training of a skilled workforce. More than two-thirds of mentors in German enterprises hold a master's certificate, they possess in-depth knowledge, skills and professional experience. From year to year German craftsmen pass on this invaluable baggage to their students. It can be said that the institution of mentoring is also a characteristic feature and has left its deep mark on the success story of German goods.

Any manufacturing enterprise in Germany, including those dealing with sanitary ware, often has to master new technologies and equipment, apply new rules and regulations. Therefore, the management of German companies actively stimulates the growth of professional skills of their employees. So, for example, special funds are allocated from the enterprise budget for advanced training or retraining of personnel in connection with new requirements of customers or changed tactics of competitors. The adaptation of workers and key specialists to the new conditions in German enterprises is quick and completely painless. This is another characteristic feature of the German approach to work, which can be confidently adopted and adapted in Russian companies.

Looking closely at the German approach to work, you need to pay attention to business speech and epithets used in negotiations. Germans may use the word more often as praise unternehmungslustig, that is, "enterprising." In Germany, enterprising specialists, engineers, and craftsmen are valued more than managers with an MBA degree without a technical background. Most Germans agree that management as an independent discipline is a dangerous phenomenon that can give rise to selfishness, disloyalty and disregard for product quality in a person. This is unacceptable for the Germans! therefore Ingenieur, that is, an engineer is much more valuable and respected in Germany than Manager - a manager.

At least two-thirds of top managers in Germany have a higher technical education, half of them have doctoral degrees in law, economics and technical sciences (analogous to the Russian academic degree of candidate of sciences). Interestingly, German managers are clearly different from their British and American counterparts. The latter prefer to talk about management much more than the Germans. The leaders of German companies position themselves not as managers, but as technical experts to whom their subordinates could turn to with production problems. Moreover, many top managers in Germany began their careers with the vocational education system and went through all the stages of the institute of mentoring. The most important in career advancement at an enterprise in Germany is not an MBA diploma, but the level of professional skills and abilities of a specialist, his work experience.

At Russian manufacturing enterprises, one can often observe a picture when the management and top managers who have received education in foreign universities do not delve into technical and production processes. An abyss has formed between them and the engineers, because the so-called "white collars" do not want to "get their hands dirty" in the shops, they are more comfortable to manage from the office and deal with financial turnover, marketing strategies, personnel changes, etc. In Russian conditions, management has become an independent discipline, which the Germans fear so much. IN last years in Russia, the most demanded specialists have become managers with international certificates, MBA diplomas and other "crusts", testifying to the status of their owner. However, this status is most often not supported by professional skills and technical experience, for the most part it is based on theoretical knowledge, oratorical skills and the ability to "negotiate" with the authorities (use of administrative resources). Therefore, the main motivation for a Russian manager is a high salary, bonuses, bonuses and other financial incentives, rather than improving working conditions in production, developing capacities and upgrading equipment, and improving product quality. Many managers in Russia would benefit from taking a closer look at the German leadership style and priorities that allow them to achieve both the highest quality of manufactured products and their competitiveness.

Management in Germany is less distant from the production and technological process. For middle managers, technical competence is the most important component of authority. Most German top managers of industrial enterprises are well versed in production issues, often visit factory shops, communicate with engineers and workers. For them, this style of work is in the order of things, so the Germans, most likely, would not understand how their fellow managers work in Russian Federation.

For the Germans, the indicators of economic efficiency are primarily a streamlined technical process and high-quality products, and not any other factors. Maybe this approach should be given more attention, to adopt the most valuable from the German experience, and then the development of manufacturing enterprises in the Russian Federation will go faster?

In this article, you will learn useful expressions in German related to work in general, employment, and phrases related to professional activities, in particular in the field of sales.

My job. Topic

I work as a car sales manager for company N. I sell both new and used cars.

Ich bin als Auto- Vertriebsmitarbeiter bei der Firma N tätig. Ich verkaufe sowohl Neuwagen, als auch Gebrauchtwagen.

My main task is to find clients. To do this, you need to visit industry exhibitions, hold personal meetings and telephone conversations. Also, my job responsibilities include advising clients when buying a car; drawing up a contract for the purchase of a car.

Zu meiner Grundaufgabe gehört die Akquise. Hierfür ist erforderlich, die Fachausstellungen zu besuchen, die persönlichen Treffen auszutragen und die Telefonverhandlungen zu führen. Zu meinen Kompetenzen gehören auch die Kundenberatung beim Autokauf und Vertragsaufstellung.

However, the relationship with the customer is not limited to the sale of the car. After the sale, it is necessary to systematically maintain a relationship with the client. For example, periodically polling a client about his satisfaction with the car, providing assistance in choosing spare parts for the car and helping with maintenance.

Die Beziehungen zum Kunden beschränken sich nicht nur auf den Autoverkauf. Nach dem Verkauf sollen die Beziehungen zum Kunden systematisch gepflegt werden. Dazu gehören beispielsweise die zeitweise Umfrage zur Kundenzufriedenheit, Hilfeleistung bei der Auswahl von Autoersatzteilen und bei der Durchführung von Wartungsarbeiten.

Car sales managers are now one of the most demanded professions in the labor market. However, earnings significantly depend on sales skills and the achieved result.

Der Auto-Vertriebsmitarbeiter ist momentan ein der meist gefragten Berufe auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Das Einkommen auf diesem Bereich hängt aber weitgehend von den Vertriebsfertigkeiten und dem erzielten Ergebnis ab.

In addition to a fixed salary, I receive a commission that depends on the volume of sales. My commission is expressed not only in bonus payments, but also in a company car for personal use and coupons for free meals in the cafeteria.

Außer Fixgehalt erhalte ich die Provision, die vom Umsatzvolumen abhängig ist. Meine Provisionen drücken sich nicht nur in Bonuszahlungen, sondern auch im Dienstwagen zur Privatnutzung und in den Kantinengutscheinen.

Our company has a 5-day work week, and full-time workers have 20 days of vacation per year. All employees periodically improve their qualifications, including abroad.

In unserem Unternehmen gilt eine Fünf-Tage-Woche und die Vollzeitkräfte haben 20 Arbeitstage Urlaub pro Jahr. Alle Mitarbeiter werden periodenweise auch im Ausland weitergebildet.

In the next 2 years I plan to become the head of the sales department, and in 5 years I am planning to join the board of directors of our company.

In nächsten zwei Jahren habe ich vor zu einem Leiter des Vertriebsabteilung zu werden und in nächsten fünf Jahren in den Vorstand unseres Unternehmens einzutreten.

Words and expressions

tätig sein als (Akk.) bei (Dativ) - to work as smb. where

Der Neuwagen, Gebrauchtwagen - new car, used car

Die Akquise - search, customer acquisition

Das Treffen austragen - hold a meeting

Die Verhandlungen führen - negotiate

Den Vertrag aufstellen - draw up a contract

Die Beziehungen pflegen / unterhalten - keep in touch

gefragt sein - to be popular, in demand

Das Gehalt - salary

Die Provision - commission

Die Kantine - canteen (in the company)

Die Fünf-Tage-Woche - 5-day work week

weiterbilden / fortbilden - upgrade qualifications

Der Vollzeitmitarbeiter - Full Time Employee

Der Teilzeitmitarbeiter - Part-time Employee

go - verb., nsv., upotr. naib. often Morphology: I am walking, you are walking, he / she / it is walking, we are walking, you are walking, they are walking, walk, walk, walked, walked, walked, walked, walked, walked 1. If you are walking, then you are moving in a vertical position, alternately rearranging ... ... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

go - go, go; walked, walked, walked; walking; walking and (colloquial) walking; nsv. 1. Move, walk, stepping. I. on foot. I. home. The horse followed the owner. The soldiers walk in single file (one after the other in one line). * Sing me a song, like a girl For water ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

GO - GO, go, go; walked, walked; walking; walking and (obsolete) walking; unverified. 1. Move with your feet. I. on foot. I. home. The horse walks. 2. Move, move. The train is on. Ice flows along the river. There is an avalanche. I. under sail. Walking slowly ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

go - go, go; last walked, walked, walked; and last walking; deer. walking and (colloquial) walking; nesov. 1. Move, move in space. a) Move, stepping, taking steps (about a person and an animal). Sing me a song, like a girl For water in the morning ... Small academic dictionary

go - go / go; walked, walked, walked; she / dshy; going / and, (colloquial), and / duchi; nsv. see also. goes 1) Move, move, stepping. Walk. Go home. The horse followed the owner ... Dictionary of many expressions

go - go / go, pros. walked, walked, nsv .; go / (to 3, 6 7, 15, 17 values), Sov. 1) Move in steps in one direction. Walk. Walk fast. Walk down the street. Balda walks, quacking, and the priest, seeing Balda, jumps up ... (Pushkin). You go, you look like me ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language

Go / go to people - 1. Spread. Outdated. Go to the service, to work for hire. FSRYa, 234; BTS, 510.2. Psk. Get married. SPP 2001, 51 ...

go to night - prepare urgent work for tomorrow, the result of force majeure actions (see force majeure) ... Business slang vocabulary

Go / go to work - car. Start working. SRGK 5, 386 ... A large dictionary of Russian sayings

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Golden Globe Award for Best Director, prestigious award from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, awarded annually since 1943. Below is a list of the winners and nominees. Winners are highlighted in a separate color. ... ... Wikipedia

To people go (go) - IN PEOPLE go (go). Outdated. To work for hire; in service. A few days after my mother's funeral, my grandfather said to me: Well, Lexey, you are not a medal, I have no place for you on my neck, but go to people ... And I went to people (M. Gorky. Childhood) ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language

Books

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