The profession of a psychologist presupposes, first of all, the presence of three basic qualities: philanthropy, patience and the ability to feel intuitively.

Good psychologists are obtained precisely from those people who, on an inner, spiritual level, can feel and understand other people. Therefore, before you go to study as a psychologist, you need to understand your psychological qualities.

If you have decided on the choice of a profession, then you need to try to get the education that meets your capabilities and needs. So, where is it better to go to study to be a psychologist?

Where to go to study as a psychologist?

This profession is taught by higher educational institutions, mainly with humanitarian specialization: the Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, and the Institute of Psychology and Psychotherapy, and the Psychological and Pedagogical University, and the Institute of Practical Psychology, the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy, the Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, and many other universities. The quality of education in universities is certainly high.

How much to study to be a psychologist?

The term of study is 4-6 years, depending on the degree of qualification (specialist, bachelor, master).

When entering the faculty of psychology, one should take into account the list of specialties of the state standard, which will make it possible to engage in a particular branch of psychology. Such specialties as: "Sports Psychology", "Psychology and Pedagogy of Deviant Behavior", "Psychology of Service Activity" provide a narrower area of \u200b\u200bwork. But, for example, "Clinical Psychology" is a relatively new specialization, which means competitive.

The average cost of education is $ 8,000 per year. Employment is high. But, as in every profession, it depends on the personal qualities of a person.

Should you study to be a psychologist?

A person who has received a higher psychological education must be prepared for the fact that from the very beginning of his career he will work at school, kindergarten, government agencies. With an 8-hour working day, the salary ranges from $ 200-300 per month. But over time, when real experience and professionalism comes, you can become a manager for organizing trainings and seminars or engage in private consulting. And here the salary is much higher, from 800-1000 dollars and more.

Thinking about where to go to study as a psychologist, one should not forget about psychological trainings and seminars. But they only add to the burden of professional psychological education. Passing them, a person improves and expands his knowledge in one or another area of \u200b\u200bpsychology.

The profession of a psychologist is multifaceted and interesting! One has only to properly dispose of the knowledge gained and one's spiritual qualities.

In Moscow, as you know, there are many very diverse educational institutions, including higher ones. Where to go for those who dream of becoming a psychologist - we'll talk about it today. So, the heroes of the day today are the 4 best in the direction of "Psychology".

1. Throughout recent years is practically the sole leader in many areas. His psychological faculty was no exception. 11 departments, as many as 5 scientific laboratories (communication psychology, neuropsychology, labor psychology, psychology of perception and psychology of professions and conflict) are excellent opportunities for students that the university provides.

Evlalia Prosvetova, 2011 graduate of the Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University:

“Education at the faculty is fundamental and academic, which has strengths and weaknesses. Weaknesses lie in the fact that they train us first of all as scientists (good scientists), but not practicing psychologists, therefore the faculty gives little practice, a lot has to be acquired only later "on the side". But the strong point is that we are given an excellent theoretical basis and professional thinking is formed, thanks to which we quite easily acquire the necessary practical skills and knowledge, which graduates of other universities do not always have. The teaching staff is very strong - they are taught by the leading psychologists of Russia, very smart and respected people. In a word, education at the Faculty of Psychology is excellent as a basic education, on which it is then necessary to impose various advanced training ”.

The Faculty of Psychology is known far beyond the borders of Russia and is famous for its achievements, including participation in many international projects, internships and internships for students, allowing them not only to immerse themselves in the profession, but also to significantly expand their horizons.

The research scientific works of teachers are awarded the highest awards and prizes, and students are given a unique opportunity to learn from the experience of practicing psychologists and true masters of their craft.

2. And about the next place for future psychologists of the highest level - the Institute of Psychology. Vygotsky will be best told by his director - Doctor of Psychology, professor Elena Evgenievna Kravtsova: “Now it is quite difficult to find a higher educational institution, where psychologists are not trained. Of course, such a variety, on the one hand, allows an applicant who has decided to link his professional activity with psychology to choose the most suitable university for training, from his point of view. On the other hand, such a diversity leads to the fact that both future specialists and their parents cannot decide which institution of higher education to entrust professional training in the field of psychology. The system of the Unified State Exam, which is now adopted, does not contribute to the conscious choice of a university, the results of which determine in most cases whether an applicant is suitable or not suitable for studying at a particular faculty. So many heads of psychological faculties note that their applicants simultaneously enter, for example, the biological and soil faculties, since both the psychological and biological and soil faculties turned out to be one set of unified state exams.

Education at the Institute of Psychology. L.S. Vygotsky RSUH has a number of distinctive features and characteristics. So, firstly, given that L.S. Vygotsky was distinguished by a special way of work in psychology, associated with art, in our educational process, starting from the first years, there are many disciplines associated with art. This is an experimental psychological theater, the psychology of directing, communication with the text, etc.

The second feature of the training of psychologists at the Institute of Psychologists. L.S. Vygotsky Russian State Humanitarian University is associated with the presence of a large number of practical and theoretical-practical disciplines that allow students from the very beginning of their studies to feel like a psychologist. In addition, projects that are supervised by professional psychologists (our teachers) are compulsory in teaching students. These are real projects (the development of educational toys, helping children with severe somatic diseases, the peculiarities of organizing scientific conferences, etc.), participation in which allows students to enter the profession and learn professional communication with colleagues.

The third feature of training at the Institute of Psychology. L.S. Vygotsky RSUH concerns special forms of education, which we call “workshops”. They allow not only mastering different disciplines stipulated by the standards of higher psychological education, but creating a single semantic field (on each course, in each direction), which ensures the formation and development of an integral image of the profession and, ultimately, professional consciousness.

The last, fourth, feature of training at the Institute of Psychology. L.S. Vygotsky Russian State University for the Humanities, and, at the same time, the first one that largely determines the teaching of psychology at the Institute, and not at the faculty, is associated with the role of scientific research, both students and teachers. We believe that in the process of training psychologists, they should develop a research position that allows them to work successfully in psychology, and teachers often make the process of training young specialists the subject of their research ”.

3. The Faculty of Psychology is another possible choice for an applicant. This is a serious institution of higher education, which confirms the fact that the faculty conducts educational activities - neither more nor less - on the basis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the dean, Anatoly Laktionovich Zhuravlev, is a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Students can choose one of seven departments and receive a bachelor's degree upon graduation.

Graduates-psychologists are in demand in the labor market and successfully realize themselves in their chosen profession, no matter what area of \u200b\u200bapplication of their knowledge and skills they choose - it can be scientific or research activity, pedagogical or educational, cultural or expert-analytical.

4. Faculty of Psychology. strikes many with the pace of its development - it is very dynamic, ambitious, it is one of the leading universities among psychological education.

Modern psychologist - modern methods... This motto makes the university one of the most innovative, modern and open to everything new. Without prejudice, however, to the standard academic program.

Applied research, unique technologies developed within the walls of the university, a foundation from the knowledge and experience of previous generations - this is what allows the university not to give up its positions.

Every student is looked at here, trying to reveal in him not only a professional psychologist, but also a personality with high moral and ethical principles. Demanding and responsive teachers and a close-knit united team of students and teachers allow you to feel like a team with common goals.

We hope that the information was useful to you and we wish you good luck in your enrollment!

When planning admission to the Faculty of Psychology, what to take is the first question that future students ask. Psychological education in the last couple of decades has become especially in demand among applicants. This is largely due to the spread among the masses of such a serious and meaningful science as psychology: recent times there is an increased interest in intrapersonal mental processes and their influence on all spheres of life and activity of a person and society. Another reason why people go for a psychology degree is the desire to learn to understand themselves and those around them, in order to become successful and happy oneself and to help others in finding mental well-being.

However, today a specialist with a psychological education is not only addressed privately: the flourishing of the profession is connected with the fact that private and state organizations began to feel the need for qualified psychologists. An employee who provides psychological support to personnel is responsible not only for the selection of personnel, but also for solving such problems as motivating employees, creating a harmonious psychological climate in production, in a company or organization, developing and training personnel, resolving conflict situations.

Every large company has the position of a full-time psychologist or its own psychological service, which remains even during a crisis, since the importance of the work of a specialist psychologist is realized. Yesterday's graduates do not experience serious problems with employment: psychological education allows itself to be used in various fields - from individual counseling to business training.

Applicants of the Faculty of Psychology are interested in what to take, because the career of a psychologist - regardless of his field of activity - begins with successful admission. The standard set of subjects, knowledge of which will be demonstrated to future psychologists, is the Russian language, biology and mathematics. In fact, these subjects are taken at school - at the end of the 11th grade, in the format of the unified state exam (USE). And if tests in the Russian language and mathematics are mandatory for all students completing their studies at school, then additional subjects - and in in this case this is biology - you will have to take it on a voluntary basis.

It should be borne in mind that in some cases the higher educational establishment may additionally schedule its own internal examination in one of these subjects. However, for successful admission, a certificate of passing the exam will still be required for each of the subjects.

Passing score at the Faculty of Psychology

For admission to the Faculty of Psychology passing score is not established either by the Ministry of Education or by the university itself on an individual basis. This indicator is based on the results of the general competition in the enrollment process, so knowing in advance whether you are a competitive applicant is unlikely to work, unless, of course, the number of points you scored on the exam in the required subjects is not higher than the average statistical one. To assess your chances of admission, you can see the passing scores for the chosen faculty for previous years.

Thus, if you are entering the Faculty of Psychology, you will find out the passing score at your university for the current year only during the admission period, and even if it is lower than the result of your personal USE, this cannot be a guarantee of enrollment. However, it will be much easier for applicants to enroll on a contract basis or to part-time education to compete with other applicants: in the first case, the minimum scores in specialized subjects are usually sufficient, and in the second, the score barrier is significantly lower.

And if you have any doubts, know that the selection committee of the selected university will answer all your questions!

Psychologist (ancient Greek psycho - soul; logos - knowledge), (English - psychologist) - a specialist in the field of psychology who studies the state of mind and the laws of correcting human behavior, using this knowledge to assist in resolving personal problems, adaptation to the world around, improving the psychological climate in families and teams. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in biology and psychology (see choosing a profession by interest in school subjects).

The main task of a psychologist is to help a person find harmony with himself and the world around him, to develop mechanisms of behavior that allow a person to become more creative in relation to his life, to help identify his psychological resources.

There is a significant difference between the related professions "psychologist", "psychotherapist" and "psychiatrist". Psychotherapist and psychiatrist - doctors who graduated from medical schools. A psychologist, on the other hand, is educated in the specialty "Psychology" at the psychological faculties of specialized universities and is not a doctor. The subject of the psychologist's activity is not a pathological disorder of the human psyche, but his state of mind and inner world.

The psychologist is one of those professions that becomes part of its bearer. By becoming a psychologist, you become one forever! Observing your children, communicating with family and friends, you cannot but use your professional knowledge and experience. The subject of study of psychology - the human soul - is inexhaustible. Ancient greek philosopher Aristotle in his treatise "On the Soul" wrote that among other knowledge, the study of the soul should be given one of the first places, since "it is knowledge about the most sublime and amazing." But even the best psychologist cannot give one hundred percent universal recipe to get rid of all problems. He is looking for ways to solve the problem together with the person himself who needs help, helps to find the internal resources of the body. A psychologist enables a person to look at life in general and at the problem itself from a different angle, directing a person to the idea that our life is in our hands.

Features of the profession

The main activities of a psychologist:

Psychological diagnostics (testing) - the study of the individual characteristics of the human psyche using tests, experiments, observation and interviews.
Counseling is a confidential communication between a psychologist and a client to find ways to solve problems.
Psychological training - active training in ways of emotional self-regulation, problem solving and personal growth through psychological games and exercises, followed by a discussion of the results.

The psychologist is in demand in modern world... Child psychologists work in schools and kindergartens, helping children quickly and easily adapt to new conditions. The school psychologist determines the child's readiness for school, conducts individual work with difficult children, and provides vocational guidance for high school students, conducting various trainings.

Enterprises need a psychologist to adapt young professionals, to establish relationships in a team, to study the influence of labor factors on the human psyche, recruitment, motivation and personnel assessment. A family psychologist advises families with problems. The sports psychologist tunes the athlete for a winning result and solves the accompanying psychological problems. A clinical psychologist works in psychiatric hospitals (helping a psychiatrist to make a more accurate diagnosis and participating in individual and group psychotherapy), trust services, in rehabilitation centers, where he works as a psychotherapist with people who have suffered psychological trauma, confused in circumstances, seriously ill, drug addicts, HIV-infected , if necessary, involving a psychiatrist in the treatment. In prison, a psychologist is required to help prisoners adapt to a normal life after release.

Psychologists have many uses in politics and business.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession:

• interesting creative work
• the opportunity to take part in solving real problems of people
• the need for constant professional improvement and, in this regard, the possibility of personal growth
• the ability to use professional knowledge in everyday life
• cognition and change of oneself, one's attitude to the events of the surrounding world

Cons of the profession:

• mental fatigue, emotional burnout
• difficulties in accepting the client's worldview and in the desire to be sure to give useful advice
• experiencing the client's problems as their own

Place of work

• psychological centers
• private psychological counseling companies
• educational and medical institutions
• commercial companies and non-psychological enterprises
• helplines

Important qualities

• high general and emotional intelligence
• the ability to listen carefully and hear a person
• tolerance
• ability to empathize and calm
• tact
• responsibility
• observation
• emotional stability
• optimism and self-confidence
• creativity

Salary

The profession of a psychologist today is relevant and in demand. The salary depends on the place of work and the responsibilities of the psychologist. The highest paid is private practicewhere earnings also depend on the number of clients and consultations.

Salary on 04/15/2019

Russia 10000—50000 ₽

Moscow 30,000—120,000 ₽

Psychologist training

The Interregional Academy of Industrial and Construction Complex (MASPK) invites you to get a specialty within the framework of additional education courses. It is possible to undergo professional retraining at MASPK in the format of distance learning, being in any region of Russia and abroad. The Academy offers quality additional education and flexible prices.

On this course, you can get the profession of a psychologist remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
- One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
- Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
- Training in a completely remote format;
- Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. as a gift!
- Largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Higher educational institutions with a psycho-fak are present in almost any city or regional center.

Career Steps and Prospects

Career growth opportunities mainly boil down to professional development, which allows you to become a sought-after and highly paid specialist. You can create your own business focused on providing psychological services. In order to work at a high professional level and be constantly in demand in the labor market, fundamental education is not enough, it is necessary to regularly take additional advanced training courses and learn a variety of methods of psychological diagnostics and non-medical psychotherapy.

Famous psychologists

Famous psychologists: Wilhelm Wundt, William James, V.M., Sigmund Freud, Karl G. Jung, Wilhelm Reich, A. N. Leontiev, A.R. Luria, Eric Byrne, Milton Erickson, Virginia Satir, Abraham Maslow, Victor Frankl, Erich Fromm, Karl Rogers, etc.

Psychology was formed from the foundations of such sciences as astronomy, philosophy, occult sciences. The first representatives of "soul healers" can be called healers, sorcerers, shamans. The positive effect of their "treatment" came, to a greater extent, from the power of suggestion than from the use of remedies. It was only in the 18th century that the first attempts were made to scientifically substantiate their influence on humans. Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of psychology as a science, who in 1879 opened the world's first psychological laboratory, where he conducted studies of the phenomena of consciousness by the method of introspection. This year is considered the year of birth of psychology as a science.

About psychologists with humor

There are no mentally healthy people, there are poorly examined people!
The optimist sees a light at the end of the tunnel. A pessimist sees a train coming towards him. And only the psychologist sees two idiots sitting on the rails!
A psychologist, like a true friend, is a person who will hold your hand and feel your heart.