Proverbs for children

Parable about good and evil

Once upon a time, the old Indian opened his grandchildly life truth:

In every person there is a struggle, very similar to the struggle of two wolves. One wolf represents evil - envy, jealousy, egoism, ambitions, lies ...

Another wolf represents good - peace, love, hope, truth, kindness, loyalty ...

Little Indian, touched to the depths of the soul with the words of his grandfather, he thought for a few moments, and then asked:

And what kind of wolf is wins?

Old Indian barely smiled and answered:

Always wins the wolf that you feed. "

Respect for Mother

The first rich city arranged a holiday in honor of the birth of the Son. All noble citizens were invited. Only the mother of the rich did not come for a holiday. She lived far in the village and, apparently, could not come.
Regarding the wonderful event on the central square of the city there were tables and prepared a treat for everyone. In the midst of the holiday in the gate of the rich, the old woman knocked, covered with bedspread.
- All beggars are treated on the central square. Go there, - ordered the servant by Nurse.
"I don't need treat, allow only one minute to look at the baby," the old woman asked, and then added:
"I am also a mother, and I also had a son once born." Now I have long lived for a long time, and I have not seen my son for many years.
The servant asked the owner, how to be.

Bogich looked out the window and saw a poorly dressed woman covered with an old bedspread.
- You see - this is a bench. They drive her away, "he ordered angrily. "Each beggar has his own mother, but I can't solve them all of them on my son."
The old woman and sadly said the servant:
"Tell the owner that I wish my son and the grandchildren of health and happiness, and also say:" Whoever respects your mother, does not wither choke. "
When the servant handed over the words of an old woman, I understood the rich thing that this mother came to him. He jumped out of the house, but the mother was not seen anywhere else.

Questions and tasks:

Alien Mother

Old woman with difficulty walked on a risky road. Behind her she had a big bag.

She just left the city, when he saw that a kibitif rushes her towards her.

The young warman stopped and waited until the old woman goes to the side of the road and free his way.

Old woman, choking, asked the young man:

Understand me, honey, to the house, and I will give you half the rice bag. Good people gave a bag of rice, but he is too heavy, I'm afraid, not a convey.

Sorry, I can not, mother. Two days I worked without rest - I drove people. Myself was tired and my horse is tired, "the age refused.

The kibitka left, and the old woman, with difficulty holding up the bag on the shoulders, walked further.

Suddenly she heard the ceaming hoofs and the voice of the young venge:

Sit down, mother. I still decided to take you.

The young man helped the old woman to take a kibitu and laid her bag. The road took about two hours.

In order not to fall asleep from fatigue, the young man told the old woman about his life.

I came here with a horse from a mountain village on earnings. I have one son's son and should help her return the duty to a rich neighbor.

My son, too, went to a foreign track for the earnings. For a long time there is no news from him, "Mother sighed.

Having arrived at home, the old woman offered the young man to squeeze half rice from the bag.

I will not take rice, "the young man refused. - Seeing you, I remembered my mother.

Mother - Spring at the foot of the mountain. Maybe someone will also bring my mother when her old legs will be hard to rise in the mountain.

Questions and tasks:

Why did the young man gave free an elderly woman, despite the fact that he is tired?

What do you think will help someone his mother in the mountains, if it is difficult for her?

How would you help your mom if they were far from her and could not come?

Write the word "mom" with beautiful letters so that every letter looks like your mom.

Who is more gentle?

Two daughters grew at the father, but he more loved the older daughter. It was very good: Pink's face, Sweet voice, fluffy hair.

"You are gentle, like a rose in the garden," said the father, admiring the eldest daughter.

The younger daughter was also a good and obedient, but she did not like her father: the face is rude, the skin on the hands of rough from homework. Therefore, his father was less than bald, forced her more.

Once it happened to the father on the hunt of misfortune. The gun ripped in his hands. Hands and face with him an explosion burned and poured out the fragments.

The doctor handled the wound and put an armband on his arms and face. Father became helpless, he sees nothing, he could not eat.

The younger daughter said: "Don't worry, dad, I will be your hands and eyes until you recover."

Then she drove his father a healing decoction and fed him.

For a whole year, the youngest daughter fell behind the father. Wounds in the hands quickly healed, but the eyes had to be treated for a long time. Sometimes his father asked her older daughter nearby, but she was always busy: she hurried to a walk to the garden, she was in a walk on a date.

Finally removed the eye a dressing eye. He sees, there are two daughters in front of him. The older is a gentle beauty, and the youngest is the most common.

Hugged his father younger daughter and said:

Thank you, daughter, for care, I did not know before that you are so kind and gentle.

I think I am much tender! - exclaimed the eldest daughter.

During the illness, I realized that tenderness is determined not soft skin. - answered father.

Questions and tasks:

Why didn't your father see that his youngest daughter is kinder and tender than senior?

Who is the most gentle in your family?

What ways can you show tenderness?

Come up with tender words for all members of your family and give them close.

Who loves more?

The tribe's leader was old and strong. Three adults were the Chief of the Chief. In the morning, they went into the dwelling of the Father and bowed.

Your wisdom, father, keeps our lives! - exclaimed the eldest son.
- Your mind, father, multiplies our wealth! - stated the middle son.
"Hello, father," said the younger son.

Father nodded with a friendly father, but in the words of the youngest son, his eyebrows frowned. Then the father went with hunters and one of the sons to hunt. Only younger son he never took a hunt.

You, the youngest son, help women to collect roots, "the father ordered.

The youngest son also wanted to hunt, but it was impossible to violate the word of the leader.

Once the bear coughed the leader's hand. All the tribe was happy with rich mining, but the leader left the feast, because his hand was very sick.

In the morning there were sons in the dwelling of the father and saw that he was unconscious. Hand swollen and blushed.

The eldest sons immediately declared everyone that the leader fell ill with blood infection that there was no salvation from this disease and it was necessary to choose a new leader.

Senior and Middle Son offered themselves in leaders, praising their advantages. People of the tribe decided to arrange a battle between the brothers in a week. Who will win, he will become the leader.

Meanwhile, the younger treated her father herbs and roots. He studied their properties well while collected. Father became easier, and the tumor slept.

"We find out, the pain who loves stronger," said his father to younger son.

When the day of the battle came, the leader came out of the dwelling in full combat equipment and stokenly stated:
"I am a leader of the tribe and I will be to death, and after me the leader will be my younger son."

Questions and tasks:

What are the books stored?

Little son of the leader was a clever boy. Once a white teacher came to the tribe and said the school was opened in the village. The teacher proposed the leader to record the children of the tribe to school.
The leader thought and led to the Son School, but he did not want to learn.
"Father, nature will teach me everything I needed," said the boy.
"First learn to read, and then say," the father replied.
The boy went to school, but he listened to the teacher.
He liked him only the names. Once the teacher brought the fruit of figs to the lesson.
- These are bitter fruits! - exclaimed the boy. - I tried them at the beginning of summer in the forest.
- I also saw the wasp covered inside. The one who eats this fetus, the Osa is terrified, - the boy added.
- Fruits of figs sweet and useful, - explained the teacher. - At the beginning of summer, they are bitter from white Milky juice, which is in immature fruits. In the spring, fleshy fruits appear on the fig tree, inside which flowers are hidden. Small figs are transferred to pollen with some colors to others. Without this, the fruits are dried and will not turn into a sweet fig.
- How do you know this, teacher? - Surprise asked the boy.
- I read about it in the books. Books keep knowledge. Stars will be - the sky will decorate, knowledge will appear - the mind will decorate, "the teacher replied.
From this day, the Chief of the leader became a diligent student and soon learned to read and write. Father, seeing his son with a book, said:
- I am glad, son that you learned to read, just do not forget our customs.
"Sunrise at nature awakens, reading a book with a head enlightens," the son smiled.

Questions and tasks:

Dialogue - Presentation

"Country of politeness"

- Imagine that you are two pointers. One of them shows the country of courtesy, and the other in the country where there is no rules. What of these countries would you like to get?
(I warn that the path to the country of courtesy lies through the country in which there are no rules)
- So, we fall into the country where there are no rules. The main slogans in this country are slogans: "And I so want!", "I don't care," "I am the most, the most!"
- Imagine for a minute, what can be seen on the streets of this country?
- Would you like to stay in this country at least for a day, two, a week? Why?
- And now hurry to the country of courtesy. It rules the Queen of Ethics. She is young, beautiful, graceful. She taught everyone to be kind and attentive, fair and neat. She taught the inhabitants of their country not only to comply with the rules of behavior, but also to treat each other well. In this country, every little wizard. He will certainly let the sad, will help you, will be glad to you and your successes.
- So, if you want to become a little good wizard, then you must certainly get acquainted with good (magical) words.
Thank you (God will save you ")
Good morning! Good day! Good evening!
You are welcome! ("Perhaps" - do mercy, have a courtesy; "one hundred" is a form of appeal. For example, Andrei - one, perhaps for me tomorrow to the name day).

Story V.A. Sukhomlinsky "Ordinary Man"

try to determine what actions of people in it are we talking about?

"In the hot dry steppe well. Near the hodgepiece, grandfather with grandson live in it. At the well on a long rope bucket. Go, people go - wrap up to the well, drink water, thank the grandfather.

Once the bucket broke off and fell into a deep well. It was not at the grandfather of another bucket. There is nothing to get and get drunk.

The next day, in the morning it approaches the grandfather's man's man on the cart. Under the straw he has a bucket. Peszhiy looked at the well, looked at his grandfather with his grandson, hit the horses whip and drove further.

This is not a man, "answered grandfather.

At noon, she traveled past the grandfather of another owner. He pulled a bucket from under straw, tied to the rope, pulled out water and got drunk himself, gave a drink to his grandfather and grandson; Poured water in dry sand, hid the bucket again in the straw and drove.

What is this person? - asked grandchildren.

And this is not a man, "answered Grandfather.

In the evening he stopped at the grandfather's third passage. He took out a bucket from the cart, tied to the rope, scored water, got drunk. Thanked And I went, and the bucket left tied by the well.

And what is this person? - asked grandchildren.

Ordinary man, "answered grandfather."

What can you say about the main characters of the story? What are they? Why?

Do you agree with the characteristic giving grandfather by passing? What is he - an ordinary person? - (kind, take care of others, helps ...) At different times, people had a different concept of norms, we will talk about it in the next lesson.

Fairy Tale Came Mom's Heart

A large beauty of birch grew in the forest with three small daughters - thin-vent birch. Mother defended her daughters from the wind and the rain with his emestrian branches of Birch. And hot summer - from the scorching sun. Birches quickly smasted and rejoiced lives. Next to my mother they were not afraid of anything.

Once a strong thunderstorm was played in the forest. Thunder thunder, lightning sparkled in the sky. Little birch trees trembled from fear. Birch hugged her branches tightly and began to calm down: "Do not be afraid, lightning will not notice you for my branches. I am the highest tree in the forest. "

The mother did not have time to finish, as a deafening crash rang out, the sharp lightning hit right in the birch and fell the core of the trunk. Birch, remembering what should defend his daughters, not caught fire. Shower and wind tried to beat the birch, but she still stood.

For a minute, birch did not forget about his children, did not overlook his arms for a minute. Only when the thunderstorm passed, the wind verse, and the sun was shone over the washed ground again, the birch trunk swayed. Falling, she is a whisper to their children: "Do not be afraid, I do not leave you. Lightning failed to smash my heart. My attacking barrel turn moss and grass, but the maternal heart will never cease to fight in it. " With these words, the trunk of the mother of the mother collapsed, not taped with a fall of any of the three thin-ventures.

Since then, three slim birchs grow around the old stump. And near the birch trees, the trunk overgrown with moss and grass. If you scroll into this place in the forest, take a rest to the birch trunk - it is amazingly soft! And then close your eyes and listen. You will probably hear how the maternal heart beats in it ...

Questions and Tasks for the fairy tale:

• Tell us how three friendly sisters will live without mom. What and how will the maternal heart help them?
• Imagine that all trees are a big family. Tell us who in this family parents who grandparents who are children.
• What do you think Mom always protects his children?
• Think and tell what you can help your mother if she has trouble at work, poor well-being, etc.
• Imagine that for one week your mother had to leave, and you need to do all my mother's mom during the week. List these things and think when and how you will perform them.

"Thank you" V.A. Sukhomlinsky

Two - grandfather and boy walked along the forest road. It was hot, I wanted to drink them. The travelers approached the stream. Quietly bored cool water. They leaned, drunk.
"Thank you, you stream," said the grandfather. The boy laughed.
- Why did you say "Thank you" creek? He asked the grandfather - after all, the stream is not alive, will not hear your words, you will not understand your thanks.
- This is true. If the wolf was drunk, he would "thank you" did not say. And we are not wolves, we are people. Do you know why a person says "Thank you"? Think, who needs this word?
The boy thought. His time he had a lot. The way was to stay long ...

Parable is a short, instructive story, in which Moral is always present. The educational process at school and in kindergarten it is impossible to imagine without parable about labor. With the help of a small instructive story, a child can cause the desire to work, be responsible, executive and honest.

For many well-known teachers, parables about labor and hard work, have become the main tool in the education of the younger generation. For example, V. Sukhomlinsky, Makarenko each time they did the emphasis on the need for instructive stories, of which children will make conclusions, choose the model of behavior that will be correct for them.

Proverbs about labor for schoolchildren

Raise, learn children need unobtrusively, without making a certain accent on poor and good. Analyzing the heard from an adult, the schoolboy must independently draw conclusions, call those positive aspects of the heroes, which he will follow in his life.

Peter and bird

One day, grandmother decided to walk with the grandson of loja in the spring forest. The walk was to be pleasant, from the spring nature everyone wanted to get a maximum of pleasure. Gathering into the forest, the grandmother took a small basket with water and food.

When they left the house, the grandmother suggested carrying this basket in pave. Soon, this burden he became unbearable, he put it, he pulled. Ultimately, the grandmother took the basket and suffered itself.

Having come to the forest, the grandmother with Peter was decomposed on the glade and began to prepare sandwiches. The birds sang songs, the sun shone and warmed with their rays. On one of the trees Petya, I noticed a bird that was the nest. Watching her, he saw that this bird constantly flies and carries 1 hair for his nest.

He watched a long time, as the bird flew there and back, ultimately asked her grandmother: "Is such a small bird make thousands of flights for their cozy nest?". What she answered: "Makes it, because it is hardworking."

Having attempted and rested, Petya got up and took the basket to bring her on his own to his house.

Vine and owner

Proverbs about labor were compiled for children in different periods of society. Interesting and original were the stories of the Renaissance period. One of these wrote Leonardo da Vinci.

In the spring, the peasant carefully and looked at his grapes, he constantly plunged him, taped, put a strong backup, giving him to ravagely.

Seeing such a generous care and love, grape vine repulsed the wonderful harvest of grape brushes. They were juicy, fragrant, large and tasty.

Having gathered the whole harvest, the peasant decided that he was needed not only the borders, but also a trust in the extract. He dug off all the backups, cut grapes to the very foundation, hoping that in the spring again she would give up his love.

But the miracle did not happen in the spring. Non-heavy, cropped grapes frozen, and the peasant remained without a crop.

Two wolves

Parable on labor for children of primary school age should be based on the plots about animals, fabulous heroes. An excellent option will be the next parable.

In each person two and evil, diligence and laziness are connected. Every day, these wolves are struggling among themselves, allowing a person to work or relax, help or harm.

But which of the wolves ultimately wins?

Only that wolf always wins, which every person feeds and cherishes.

Crow and hare

The hare runs through the forest, sees - the crow sits on the tree. Going closer, he asks:

Is it possible to sit all day and do nothing?

What a crow replied that you can.

I sat down near and sits, looking - the wolf runs. He saw the hare, came up and ate him without any problems. The crow looked from the branch to this and said:

You can sit and do nothing to everyone, but no one knows when and who will eat it!

Proverbs about labor is an excellent option to upbringing your child. They need to be told in unobtrusive form of the house, learn and emphasize attention on errors. It is such a perception by a child of educational moments will allow independently making their own conclusions, choose a model for later behavior. With the help of parables about labor, you can not only teach the child to work and answer for your actions, but also give him the rules of good tone, the ability to speak and act only with the help of a word.

Proverbs - as a mirror: help us see themselves real. True, you need to be sincere to look at yourself from the side and recognize your weaknesses. But on the horizon - an endless way to perfection. By the way, there is also a parable about perfection. From her and let's start.

About Perfectionism

One day, Gonchar divided students into two groups and gave them such tasks. Pupils from the first group had to make one pot, but approximate to excellence, very high quality.

Pupils of the second group had to cut out 50 pots, and the quality was no matter - the main thing was the number.

When the experiment ended, a curious pattern was revealed: the students of the students who "Halturili" were higher than the highest quality.

Because they received experience with each new pot, studied on mistakes and improved.

About the system approach to solving the problem

I decided to see one king, what are the subjects of his subjects. I took and put a huge stone on the road junction.

The dilation served with the carts and carts are drawn and draw. Grumble and the king scold: why doesn't it remove the stone from the road?

And the king hid in the shrub behind the road and watches.

Here I drove up to the intersection of a man with a cartoped with murals. I looked at the stone, sighed. Stretching mules.

He made branches, lay down under the stone, threw the belts on the stone and with the help of mules pulled an obstacle from the road. It looks, and under the stone is a wallet with gold. And in the purse's purse: "The award of the one who knows how to overcome obstacles." And about the system approach in solving problems, we have added from ourselves - it seems to us, it is also important.

That you need to clearly set tasks

The woman had a vessel in which she was cooked in the oven. The vessel was made of metal, and the woman brought him a blacksmith. "Correct the vessel, in it a hole," the woman said.

The blacksmith rotator vessel in his hands, stalled the hole of the clay, painted on top and returned to the woman.

She started cooking in a vessel soup. The paint tears, clay flew off, the soup resulted from the vessel.

The woman came to the blacksmith with claims.

"Woman, I thought you were in a vessel to keep a barbell or peas, so I fixed his clay." If you immediately said that you would use it for water, I would do differently.

That it is not necessary to rejoice when colleagues are overloaded with work, because problems are common

It was a man from the bazaar, and there was a horse and donkey with him.

Along my swinging, the man laid on the donkey. It goes donkey, krylachtit, sweats, asks the horse so that she helped him, he took part of the booster. The horse is frightened: "something else."

After half an hour, the Donkey completely prayed: "Horse, help, I will soon fall at all." And the horse is having fun: "Come on, come on, donkey! Turning! "

Donkey passed another hundred steps and fell exhausted. The man shook his head - and shifted his swinging on the horse. And the donkey rose and went on already liking.

That when setting goals is important to be informed

One cold spring day crawled snail on a cherry tree.

Crawling-crawling, despite the cold and wind, does not stop.

Birds laugh above it: where she crawls, the tree is empty!

One sparrow flew to the snail closer and asks:

- Listen, where are you crawling?

- I creep the cherries.

- Stupid snail. What are the cherries? Look at the tree - no cherries on it!

"When I add, will," snail blocked and continued the path.

About creative approach

Once in the evening, the house engineer did a complex drawing. And next to his little son played. He played and interfered: then the question will ask, it laughs loudly, then under the legs spinning.

Engineer decided to take a child. He took the old magazine, pulled out from there a page with a map of the world, broke her into pieces and gave his son.

- Here, collect from the scraps of the card. You will do - I'll buy ice cream.

In truth, the engineer thought that the task would distract the Son for several hours. Therefore, he was very surprised when the Son after half an hour brought him a glued page.

- How did you manage that?!

- On the reverse side of the page there was a big picture of a person who was easier to collect than a map. I gathered a man, then turned the page, and the map turned out.

The ice cream baby ate with pleasure.

About the fact that problems need to be addressed, and not to crush about their availability

One professor did so taught his students.

He picked up a glass filled with water, and began to keep it on an elongated hand.

- What do you think, if I'm so easy to minutes?

- You will be unpleasant.

- And if I'm so fast enough?

- The hand will arrive and hold the glass will be hard.

- And if I'm so day just?

- Probably, the hand will make it so that paralysis can begin.

- And the weight of the glass varies depending on time, how much do I hold it?

- No, does not change.

- And what do I need to do so that I did not happen to paralysis?

- Put a glass on the table!

Professor with relief put the glass on the table and said:

- That's how the problem is solved. The longer you think about the problem, the harder it becomes. The only thing that can get rid of the voltage is an action.

The fact that everyone has their own ways to shock, and do not think that your ways are the best :)

The peasant with a grocer has developed collaboration. The peasant did oil for a grocer, and in return received other products to feed the family. Oil he gave a grocers in the form of large circles weighing exactly 1 kilogram.

The grocer took, took the oil, and then suddenly decided to check whether each circle weighs Kilo. Weighed - and found that the circle weighs 900 grams.

Hung, he rushed into the peasant's hut and began to shout at him.

- You cheated me all this time! Your oil weighs less norm! You are a fraud!

To which the peasant replied:

"I'm a poor man, I have no scales." As a reference, I used a kilogram of the sugar, which you gave me one day.

About Healthy Competition

One farmer once asked how he managed to grown the corn of such a high quality that she always wins in contests for the best product.

- I take the best cobs from last year's crop and distribute neighbors to sowing.

- What for?! They also participate in the competition!

- If the neighbors will have bad corn, pollen from their fields will fall on my crops, and their quality will be worse. If I want to get a good harvest, I have to take care of the neighbors too. And how each of us will care for harvest - this is another question.

ABOUT SUCCESS

One millionaire asked how he managed to succeed.

- I just was very patient.

- But I can call a lot of areas in which this principle does not work! - exclaimed one journalist.

- For example?

- For example, you can wear water as you like in solid - but there will be no result.

"You are not right, a young man," answered the millionaire. - Just wait for the winter.

That the value of skills is determined by the situation

One philosopher sailed on the ship. Once he had a chance to talk with a sailor.

- What do you know about philosophy? - asked the philosopher of the sailor?

- Nothing.

"Then you lived in vain," said the philosopher with an indulgent smile.

A storm began in one day. The philosopher was sitting in a cabin, crumbling from fear. When the sailor looked at the philosopher, vigorous and calm, he saw that a trace was left of the philosopher's confidence.

"Do not be afraid," said the sailor, "the storm is not so terrible, and the shore is already on the horizon.

"You told me that I lost half aim, would not know anything about philosophy." Without swimming, you risk losing your own life.

And very short.

One student who actively criticized everyone around, mentor said:

- If you strive for perfection, start with yourself. It is easier to wear sandals yourself than to cut the whole world with carpets.

When God blinded a man from clay, he had one lump of excess material. God asked a man: "What do you make from the remaining clay?". "Happiness," the man replied. Then God took a lump and invested his man in his hands.

The bird sitting on the branch is not afraid that the branch will break - because he knows that she has wings.

1. Two sohs repaired in the forge. They looked equally. One of them remained standing in the corner of the shed. Her life was easier than the life of another street, which the peasant immersed the next morning on the cart and brought on the field. There she became beautiful and brilliant. When both Sokh meet again in Saraj, they looked at each other with surprise. Sokh, which was not used in the case, was covered with rust. With envy she looked at a brilliant girlfriend:
- Tell me how you became so beautiful? After all, I was so good in srathine shed stand in your corner.
- This is the idleness of you changed, and I became beautiful.

2 . The hunter in the forest and met the woodcutter. Bending, that long and stubbornly sawed the feet. From his face, he swept his stream, and the whole body was strongly intense. The hunter approached closer to see why the work is moving so slow And with such tremendous labor.

Yes, your drank completely faded! - A hunter turned to the Woodhouse. - Why don't you sharpen it?
- What do you! - exclaimed the woodcutter, wonderfully looking at the passerby. - I have absolutely no for this timeI need to cut 20 more trees!
And the woodcutter began to work again.

Morality: Diligence is, of course, well, but reasonable work is even better. Do not forget from time to time to wonder about the efficiency and feasibility of the spent effort - perhaps, a small investment of time or means will allow you to perform work faster and better ...

3 Published a student asked Teachers: "Teacher, next week I will conduct interviews with a huge number of people who want to get into my company to the position of the seller. They are all with excellent questionnaires and recommendations, but I need from fifty people to choose only one. What do you advise me? "
- What kind of advice would you like to hear? - looked at him teacher. The student continued:
- Maybe there is some way to quickly determine whether a person is suitable for this work? So to save time ...
- What is your time? - Teacher expressed dissatisfaction with all the species.
- Well ... I wanted to save it, not to lose the seller's choice for a few days.
- And you did not think about how much time, and you will lose money, if you hurt and make an erroneous choice? - the teacher asked angrily.
The student lowered his head and thought. Then he said:
- Thank you, teacher, I understood. This is really not the action on which you need to save time.

Once, digging on his plot, the peasant found pebbles. Pebbles looked very beautiful, and the peasant thought that he could like him to children. They could play with him, because he is so beautiful - so he brought the pebbles home. Children - everywhere ...